HIGH POINT — A lawyer for Gate City Billiards told a district court judge Friday the state ban on smoking in bars and restaurants unfairly distinguishes between nonprofit and for-profit private clubs.
“All we’re asking is that similarly situated people be treated the same,” said Seth Cohen, Gate City’s lawyer.
Judge Jan Samet did not issue an immediate ruling in the case, telling lawyers he will try to rule by Friday.
The case is an appeal of a statewide smoking ban for bars and restaurants that went into effect Jan. 2. Gate City owner Don Liebes appealed two fines issued by the health department to the Guilford County Board of Health. The board rejected those appeals and Liebes brought his case to District Court.
The pool hall is organized as a for-profit private club for purposes of its liquor license. Such clubs are not exempt from the smoking ban. However, nonprofit clubs such as Elks clubs, VFW branches or nonprofit country clubs may allow smoking.
Cohen argued that the General Assembly did not have a rational reason for treating the two types of clubs differently. Gate City did not ask the judge to throw out the law entirely, but did say the judge should set aside enforcement of the law against Gate City.
Guilford County Attorney Mark Payne said lawmakers did have a rational reason for exempting certain types of membership clubs that exist primarily to serve social or fraternal organizations. Those groups, he said, may not want to exclude their members who happen to be smokers from certain activities.
Payne also argued that Cohen was inappropriately conflating the anti-smoking statute with laws that regulate alcohol. Should Samet rule in favor of the club, Payne said, businesses would rush to reorganize as private clubs so they could evade the smoking ban.
“The floodgates will be wide open,” he said.
Although there have been other appeals of the state smoking ban, the one in Guilford County appears to be the first one heard on its merits. A similar case is due to go before a Pitt County court in August.
Samet said he wants to pick carefully through the arguments offered by both sides, telling lawyers he was conscious whichever way he rules the case will likely be appealed.
Contact Mark Binker at (919) 832-5549 or mark.binker@news-record.com
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