GREENSBORO — You’d think with all the fuss over America’s dependence on foreign oil and the mess the BP spill is making in the Gulf of Mexico, the nation would be doing everything possible to support alternative ways of fueling our cars and trucks.
That’s certainly what local businessman Gabe Neeriemer thought. But his trust that federal officials would follow that line of logic soon might cost him his fortune along with two years of hard work.
“I don’t want to be a failure,” Neeriemer said, sitting behind his desk at Patriot Biodiesel on North Chimney Rock Road. “But I’ve talked to friends who are business people and they say, 'Look, it’s not you that failed. It’s Congress, government officials and the community that failed.’”
Neeriemer is staring at the possible end of the biofuel business he and several partners started in February 2008 to make the alternative fuel from used vegetable oil, collected primarily from area restaurants.
There’s nothing wrong with his product; it burns cleaner than regular diesel. His supply chain is intact. His equipment is all in good, working order.
What’s out of whack is the dollar-a-gallon tax break that biodiesel blenders such as Patriot were getting from the federal government as an incentive to make their product competitive with more common petroleum-based diesel.
As happens periodically to many tax breaks, the one for biodiesel expired at the end of December. That left Congress the seemingly straightforward task of renewing it to help an industry that, experts estimate, could meet a fifth of the nation’s need for a fuel perfect in such industries as trucking, construction and busing.
The subsidy is not controversial, but Congress failed to act. Most recently, it was part of the jobs bill that also included an extension for thousands of unemployed workers whose benefits are running out.
The bill was stymied in the U.S. Senate by partisan wrangling unrelated to biodiesel.
Neeriemer watched the bill closely, and when it failed, he knew one of two things was likely in the cards for his company: either shutting down temporarily in hopes the subsidy will be revived soon or closing for good and selling off all assets.
He hasn’t decided which course is best, but he knows crunch time is approaching: “Our options are limited because the industry is dead.”
Neeriemer is not alone as a biodiesel maker finding it difficult to stay open, said Anne Tazewell, manager of the alternative fuels program for the N.C. Solar Center at N.C. State.
“This is a huge issue across the U.S. and across North Carolina,” said Tazewell, whose program supports alternative energy of all types.
Biodiesel makers also are struggling because the price of petroleum-based diesel has come way down from its peak of nearly $4.50 a gallon a couple years back.
“So, it’s a double whammy,” she said.
Biodiesel is made from vegetable oil and animal fats put through several chemical processes. The end product is a “direct replacement” for petroleum-based diesel, Neeriemer said.
The federal subsidy figured in Neeriemer’s business plan since Patriot Diesel’s debut. The company made about 7,000 gallons per week last year and sold to local governments, a chemical-solvent company, trucking fleets and a heavy equipment operator.
That ended when the subsidy ran out and Neeriemer could not produce fuel at a competitive price any longer.
“The profit margin just wasn’t there for us,” he said.
Patriot continues to collect used oils from restaurants and other suppliers for sale to another biodiesel blender in eastern North Carolina. That company has a “very committed customer” willing to pay extra for biodiesel, Neeriemer said.
But he has taken a part-time job outside the fuel industry, as has a partner in the company. They’re struggling to keep the business alive any way they can, but it’s an uphill battle.
“This is social entrepreneurship,” he said of his threatened company with a product good for both the environment and energy independence.
“We want to do good for society and for our community, but not to our own personal detriment.”
Contact Taft Wireback at 373-7100 or taft.wireback@news-record.com
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