news-record.com

OPINION

Razing of roundhouse, mill leaves some wistful

Monday, April 26, 2010
(Updated 5:16 am)

Sometimes it takes a second blink to realize a building or house along a familiar route has vanished.

That’s not happening along Spring Garden Street in west Greensboro’s Pomona community. It’s a scorched-earth situation.

The huge former Southern Railway roundhouse is gone. So is the mill that was nearby.

They’re replaced by acres of barren land, except for a cluster of new student apartments with more to come.

The mill was built in the late 1890s, and it was operated until his death in 1918 by Thomas Hunter, for whom nearby Hunter School is named.

Much later, the mill became a Western Electric plant making Nike missile parts.

After that, the mill became Cotton Mill Square, a shopping mall. The building stood empty for years after the mall closed.

The roundhouse, shaped in a semicircle with 18 bays, arose in about 1919 to service and turn around steam locomotives.

The roundhouse closed in the 1960s, and a scrape metal operation was there for many years. A turntable in front of the roundhouse was removed, but tracks leading into the service bays remained.

Soot left by belching steam locomotives blackened the high ceiling.

“It was one of three roundhouses left in North Carolina,” says a sad Dr. Gene Lewis, a chiropractor and spokesman for the Greensboro chapter of the National Railroad Historical Society.

The other roundhouses are in Asheville and Spencer.

Lewis says he talked to everyone he could think of, trying to preserve the roundhouse.

But he says elected and government officials didn’t give the roundhouse a high priority. They knew millions would be needed to rehabilitate it for a new use.

Benjamin Briggs, president of Preservation Greensboro, says about the mill and roundhouse demolitions: “People call me and say they can’t believe they’re gone. It’s jarring to see.”

With tax incentives available for restoring old buildings, Briggs says the mill and roundhouse had possibilities for new interior uses while keeping original facades.

Instead of more look-alike student apartments, he says, young people would have loved the old buildings with high ceilings, big windows, brick walls and wood floors.

He cites the success of Wafco Mill, a former flour mill behind Greensboro College on McGee Street. The mill was converted into apartments more than 20 years ago. No two units are alike because of the building’s configuration.

The former Revolution Cotton Mill on Yanceyville Street and the former Wrangler jeans plant at Lee and South Elm streets are other examples of successful adaptive reuse projects.

As for the roundhouse, Briggs saw it as a possible signature structure if the adjacent mill had been converted to apartments or to other uses. The roundhouse would have been ideal for a clubhouse or artist studios.

Reminders of the mill remain: the old company stores stand along Merritt Drive and the mill village houses are behind the stores.

While trains quit using the roundhouse nearly 60 years ago, railroad lovers kept the place active.

They stopped by to photograph a rare relic of railroad’s bygone days.

No more.

Contact Jim Schlosser at 601-9879 or beale1@clearwire.net

Comments

This article has been closed to new comments. Comments are generally closed after 14 days. However, comments may be closed earlier at the discretion of the News & Record.

Inappropriate content? Please report abuse.

novel

April 26, 2010 - 6:18 am EDT

I don't remember reading anything about the historical significance of this before it was razed.

minkheel

April 26, 2010 - 9:26 am EDT

Preservation Greensboro had the roundhouse and the Pomona Mill on its Endangered Properties Watch List for many years (I know as I made sure they were on there). The N&R did several articles on the Watch List over the years. However, there are dozens of endangered historic properties in Greensboro/Guilford County and the owners of Pomona Mill and the roundhouse rebuffed every effort ever made to talk to them about ways to save the structures (i.e., adaptive reuse through tax credits, etc.). It could have been an amazing student housing community with its own little "downtown" in the company stores on Merritt. When you beat your head against a wall for years, however, you eventually move on, which is what the preservation community had to do.

Jarrow

April 26, 2010 - 7:01 am EDT

The round house closed about 1951 or 2. In 1953 my Dad rented one of the three buildings on the property at the time to start an oil=canning business for Sears. Eventually it was sold to Port Oil who operated there for many years. This was not at the round house itself, which was vacant at the time. On a spur track behind the round house there were two old, yard steam engines parked and abandoned. Whenever I went out to the place with my Dad, I played all over those things. Ocassionally a work train would park back there and the crew would let me eat with them. Summer of 1954 I ate lunch with them on their cook car every day for a week - some of the best food I ever had. I learned to drive on the property, looking through the steering wheel. The round house was rented to a company that stored flour for many years before the scrap yard came in - that was Myers Brothers who moved there from near Bennet College along the tracks. By odd coincidence, one of the partners in the oil business was Alma Pinnix, subject of a recent article, and her brother William Wrightsell, the latter becoming president of the oil canning business after my Dad left.

profmull

April 26, 2010 - 7:56 am EDT

The Mojud (Rolane) factory just down the street is facing a similar fate and the N&R is not taking steps to prevent it. Will you write about it after it is torn down as well?

At it's peak the Mock, Judson, Voehringer Co. was the 3rd largest maker of Fully-Fashioned nylon hosiery in the world. Today, it remains as one of the only non-Cone textile mills remaining in Greensboro of comparable size from the Textile Era. It was also unique in the community due to it's production of silk hosiery versus cotton based mills in the area.

Original structure was 10,000 SF and manufactured the latest type of Fully-Fashioned Hosiery. Fully-Fashioned meant that they were created with the portion for a foot shaped out, versus the more traditional "tube socks" of the day. This was a new industry for Greensboro and created much interest in the vicinity.

The scope of work at the original facility was extensive, according to the Greensboro Daily News, dated June 5, 1927, "Everything in the way of making silk hose is done in the plant except dyeing and marketing. There is a multiplicity of processes, complicated enough to make a silk worm turn as many colors as there are shades of hosiery."

Demand for the product increased dramatically and to such an extent that it was necessary to expand to more than twice the original size, just 1 year after opening.

That expansion was barely completed, before another addition was made in 1930 that would employ more than 600 people. This was a business that was aggressively expanding during the Great Depression. Textile statistics reveal that the local hosiery plant was one of the few in the entire nation that operated continuously throughout the Great Depression. Helping to keep the citizens of the city employed during a national economic crisis.

In 1933 an air conditioning was installed - a system equipped to automatically maintain a uniform temperature throughout all season. Finally, in 1936 the plant announced it's final expansion which would increase the total size by 25% and would employ an additional 300 workers.

Employees were encouraged to take part in outdoor recreation and as a result several athletic teams were developed. The MoJud baseball team continually dominated local leagues and won several championships. Mojud, was the affectionate nickname given to the company and was used both on the playing field as well as by the community.

aqieof

April 26, 2010 - 9:47 am EDT

I love the delayed nostalgia but I feel compelled to chime in...

My name is Eric and I have been restoring the old North State Milling Co building AKA The Mill on South Elm street for almost 4 years now...

Restoring an old structure is a very very expensive proposition. As of now The Mill's restoration has been 100% self financed and I am 100 % proud of it! ... BUT... outside of the historical tax credits which are aleatoric to say the least (The Mill would not qualify)... where is all the love and support from the historical preservation or from our own city ?... I would not know...unless eminent domaine is a form of incentive.
Forget the cash...where is the moral support ?

So please, spare me with the "ooh, where have they gone?" when it is clear that you do not really care...unless of course it is politically motivated or foundation driven.

Cotton Mill square could have been saved but our civic "leadership" chose not to assist, so... the owner sold the building for scrap...that in itself is sad...very sad!

But this is what we do...we give incentives to each new developer with a promise of a better day and a "vanilla" building, and we increase the property taxes on people who renovate old building as soon as it looks better...(like it is not hard enough).

In summary, up until we become genuine in our support of preservation efforts, Jim and others will continue to write delayed obituaries.

eMail Updates

Advertisement | Advertise with Us

Featured Ads

Search

Advertisement | Advertise with Us
Advertisement | Advertise with Us
Advertisement | Advertise with Us

News & Record Network Sites

User Tools

  • Mobile
  • Social
  • RSS
  • Share
  • Sign in to MyNR

Search