GREENSBORO — On any given night, 1,064 people find themselves without permanent shelter in Guilford County, new data show.
The annual point-in-time count of the homeless Jan. 27 found at least that many people were living on the street, in shelters or in transitional housing, according to a report released Monday by Partners Ending Homelessness.
The count is a snapshot of homelessness in the county, and officials caution it is not a complete picture. People often decline to take the voluntary survey, avoid survey takers or just can’t be found during the 24-hour period when it takes place, said Jehan Benton-Clark, director of Partners Ending Homelessness.
In 2009, the point-in-time count found 1,052 people homelessness in Guilford County.
That slight increase is deceiving, Benton-Clark said.
This year’s count does not show how rehousing programs reduced homelessness because of the continued influx of people made homeless by the poor economy, she said.
For example, 100 people considered “chronically homeless” have been placed in housing, reducing the population from 212 two years ago to 125 this year.
The count also does not reflect those on the edge of homelessness.
“What we were seeing is lots of people doubling and tripling up” in housing, Benton-Clark said.
Families living together like that don’t count as “homeless” under the federal definition, even though such housing is often tenuous, she said.
Officials looked at ways to track those who are “precariously housed” or “imminently homeless” as part of the count this year but did not include it in the report. It’s a difficult number to track, Benton-Clark said. She hopes that information will be taken next year to create a baseline for future counts.
This year’s count of the homeless also showed:
* A 55 percent increase in the number of military veterans.
* A 31 percent increase in the number of domestic violence victims.
* An 8 percent increase in the number of children.
In this year’s report, Benton-Clark included data from two other sources to provide a better picture of homelessness in Guilford County.
Guilford County Schools tracks homelessness for its students, based on the U.S. Department of Education’s definition. The schools found 1,585 students in the 2008-09 school year who were sharing housing with someone else due to the loss of their own housing, economic hardship or a similar reason, or who were living in temporary places such as campgrounds or motels.
The district also did its own point-in-time count to coincide with the county’s. School officials found that 1,230 students were homeless on Jan. 27, based on that definition.
The state’s Homeless Management Information System provides another part of the picture. The system tracks unduplicated counts of people seeking services for the homeless. That system found more than 4,770 people and families in Guilford County experienced homelessness at some point in 2009.
Not all service providers belong to the system, Benton-Clark said. The hope is to get every group that provides services signed up to get more accurate data.
“Every year we’ve been getting a little bit better at counting,” she said. “It’s never going to be a complete picture. But I’d like for it to be as accurate as possible.”
Contact Jennifer Fernandez at 373-7064 or jennifer.fernandez@news-record.com
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