news-record.com

OPINION

Shut down school-to-prison pipeline

Friday, March 19, 2010
(Updated 3:00 am)

The following is a counterpoint.

By Lewis Pitts

Coverage about SROs and Tasers in public schools has failed to mention STPP, the school-to-prison pipeline. In plain language, unfounded claims that students are out of control and must be reined in by law enforcement, coupled with pressures on teachers and administrators to rid schools of students who cannot score well on high-stakes standardized tests, have led to astronomical increases in school suspensions, juvenile delinquency complaints and arrests of children.

In other words, students are being pushed out of schools for conduct that is predictable for school-age kids.

This is a national as well as local phenomenon and research is voluminous to document it. African American and Latino youth are disproportionately suspended and arrested, yet there is no evidence they are engaging in more conduct violations.

The most comprehensive and recent report is from Washington, D.C.-based Advancement Project, titled “Test, Punish and Pushout” (www.advancementproject.org). I urge everyone to read it. Several pages are devoted to the problem in North Carolina.

For 2008-2009, school-based delinquency complaints filed by SROs made up 41.6 percent of all delinquency complaints submitted in Guilford County. This figure was the highest of any school district in the state. Because North Carolina is one of only two states that treat children 16 years and older as “adults” for criminal charging, that rate doesn’t include adult arrest warrants initiated by SROs.

I know from my Legal Aid representation of some of these children that the alleged offenses were bogus and dismissed — but not after serious costs and disruptions to the child and parents.

On top of that, to have SROs carrying and using high-tech cattle prods called Tasers should draw all citizens into this discussion.

After all, they are our “public schools.” Some school board members appear to understand the STPP phenomenon and want Tasers out of schools, as I do. But others propagate the unfounded notion that certain children are merely criminals-in-waiting and want to give unfettered discretion to law enforcement to push them into the criminal system.

I plead with the News & Record editorial board, all school board members and citizens to learn about STPP and act to end it. We can have safe and fair schools.

Lewis Pitts lives in Greensboro and is managing attorney at Advocates for Children’s Services of Legal Aid of North Carolina.

Comments

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left-wing conspiracy theorist

March 19, 2010 - 6:02 am EDT

"In other words, students are being pushed out of schools for conduct that is predictable for school-age kids."

With all due respect to a person such as yourself who is a child advocate, with a law degree to boot, what planet are YOU from?

While I concede some of the criminal and sociopathic behavior may be predictable, such as how some of our scholars may react with unbridled violence to a peer who openly admits to eating at Burger King or doughnuts, has the wrong color bandana in their pocket, or says the wrong word in a simple greeting that obviously would fly over your head. In your world, it may very well be acceptable for 'school age children' to engage in drug traffikking or the traffikking of their female peers for sexual purposes, and dismiss these behaviors as typical teenage behaviors similar to sneaking to sneaking a cigarette in the boys' room.

Just because a behavior may be PREDICTABLE it doesn't necessarily make it APPROPRIATE, much less, something we as a society should be asked to believe is ACCEPTABLE in any millieu of our society, including our public schools, save the penal system.

TomShuford

March 19, 2010 - 7:13 am EDT

Never fear, lwct:

"The [civil rights division of the federal education] department intends to send letters offering guidance to virtually all of the nation’s 15,000 school districts and several thousand institutions of post-secondary education, officials said."

"The letters will focus on 17 areas of civil rights concern, including possible racial discrimination in student assignments and admissions, in the meting out of discipline . . ." (NYT)

In other words school districts have to make sure they are not disproportionately suspending minority students, etc. --- or the Feds will come down on them like a ton of bricks:
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/08/education/08educ.html?hpw

The practical effect on school district administrators and teachers? I would guess the administrators would back off from discipline (if not already sufficiently inert), retreat to their offices... Teachers would become more tolerant of incivility...

left-wing conspiracy theorist

March 19, 2010 - 12:55 pm EDT

Somehow, your words do not comfort me.

mamaboilermaker

March 19, 2010 - 6:33 am EDT

Indeed, Mr. Pitts seems to have defined acceptable conduct down considerably. Most people my age remember when a fight at school was a big deal--you might see just one in a whole year. Ditto for drugs, unless you lived in a big city. I know any student who assaulted a teacher would never have been seen in school again.

We have dumbed down not only our textbooks, but our expectations of acceptable, "predictable" behavior--and kids will continue to live down to our expectations if we continue to accept what should be unacceptable.

Yvonne

March 19, 2010 - 7:46 am EDT

It is apparent that Mr. Pitts will find little sympathy in this forum. While we may differ politically, most of us have been around the block a time or two and have learned the truth about kids gone wild. His initial complaint concerned the NCLB program. I agree with his assessment regarding the harmful effects of it. The pressure it put on teachers to produce geniuses from academically challenged students turned our school systems into one big race to be king of the hill, imho.

However, that is where my full agreement with Mr. Pitts stops. Without knowing what Mr. Pitts considers to be routine kid stunts or expected behavior for children, I can't blindly say he is right or wrong. If he is talking about behavior severe enough to warrant suspension or expulsion, how can he justify this as "expected"? Too many kids today show NO respect for authority, discipline or adults in general. We seem to be a nation that has tolerated unacceptable social behaviors for so long (much due to the likes of folks like Mr. Pitts), even cussing, striking adults, drugs, endangering the lives of others, truancy, constant disruption and disrespect are considered normal behavior for kids. Then you get the parents, who have set no limits, let alone enforced any, yapping at school officials for "picking" on their child.

I say put the little darlings in reform SCHOOL and let them get a good taste of reality. The ones who learn from their mistakes have a fighting chance. The ones who don't are the ones who need to be taken out of the general population.

Slaan

March 19, 2010 - 8:34 am EDT

Oh noes, not that cussin'! My, my, it might even make baby Jesus cry!

This entire problem is culturally related, not because children are little criminals.

Blacks and Latinos have an active cultural mindset. Their homes are noisy, active, constantly changing and moving. They are expected to learn by doing, following the examples of their parents. "Want dinner? Then make it yourself! You've seen me do it a hundred times!"

Then they get to school and are told to sit down and listen a teacher prattle on for hours straight, with no physical outlet at all. A student that learns by doing and asking questions is NOT going to learn in this situation. They will be fidgeting, talking etc, because that is how they LIVE. And then they get punished for it, year after year, with no attempt to address the problem: mainly, that schools are set up for upper-class white kid learning (who typically learn by lecture. "Don't run into the street after that ball, a car will hit you!").

This makes these children find school to be a chore and pointless. They learn nothing, and then get punished for trying to learn in their own culture's way. They get discouraged and feel that if they are not served by the school, then why should they care about what they feel is a prison; no activity, and useless periods of nothing.

How do we change this? By changing our styles of teaching. We live in a multi-cultural world and an even more multi-cultural nation. In my high school, several years ago, I had 6 black students, 4 hispanics, 3 asians, and 2 arabs (and 10 whites) in my home room. My class mixture was equally diverse, and each co-culture learned in a different way. Teachers need to be given training in how to change the variety of their teaching methods. Go from a math lecture, to a hands on learning (build a lego bridge with it), and then a discussion/QA. A Shakespeare play, to playacting, to theme discussion to writing practice. Each students has the chance to learn, and each student is reinforced.

Students will all find that their inherently human love of learning will follow them throughout the schooling. No more fights in High school, disruptions in the middle school cafeteria, etc. People care, and thus, people strive.

And to be frank, this kind of multi-culturalism is needed for the near future. This is a global world and global economy. If America (with its high wages and costs) wants to stay relevant, then it needs to find a bigger niche than just 'land of the bankers and celebrities.' We have an advantage in that many of us are trained from birth to interact with the many kinds of people who live around us. We can go from the US, to Britain, to Russia, to Japan and merge with each of those culturals easier than any group, as most nations are completely homogenous. THAT is the role that we should aim for.

mamaboilermaker

March 19, 2010 - 9:08 am EDT

My white German/French/Scottish home is also "noisy, active, constantly changing and moving." I did find it necessary to teach my children, however, that there are times when we must be quiet and sit still, e.g. in a nice restaurant, visiting great grandmother in a nursing home, and in math class. They understand that not everybody lives in a house with 7 or more people (including musicians, artists, and athletes) plus various pet critters, and not everybody can handle the noise/activity level we consider normal. Activity must be tempered with common courtesy.

Activity and disrespect/crime are two different things. Yes, it is cruel to expect first graders to sit still for hours at a time taking stupid NCLB tests all year long. That does not mean we should tolerate kids cussing out teachers, assaulting classmates, stealing, getting high and generally running wild.

Yvonne

March 19, 2010 - 9:47 am EDT

Good post, mamaB. I usually agree with Slaan's POV, but I found this post to be excuse-making. Blame society, blame teachers but not the parents who do not discipline nor the child that is out of control.

Yvonne

March 19, 2010 - 9:50 am EDT

Ever hear the phrase "When in Rome...", Slaan?

Slaan

March 19, 2010 - 10:48 am EDT

Its not just cultural, Yvonne. Every students learns differently. I, myself, prefer the more active kind of learning that a black or hispanic child is used to. I fall asleep in lectures, doodle, don't pay attention, etc. I can't remember ANY class at ANY time where I hadn't fallen asleep at least half the time, in a full/mostly lecture course.

Changing the system away from the 'Roman' way helps every student. To borrow somestereotypes: It helps the Jocks who want to be doing something, it helps the Cheerleaders who want to work in groups, it helps the Nerds who want to discuss the nitty-gritty details, it helps the dorks who want to sit and listen to teacher all day. It helps everyone in the school, not just the Gauls and Egyptians.

Panacea

March 19, 2010 - 8:00 am EDT

The question I have for Mr. PItts is this: once we remove SRO's and Tazer's from the public schools, what methods does he propose to control the gangs, drug dealing, prevent sexual assaults, burglaries, robberies and other serious crimes that do indeed go on in our public schools?

By the time these kids hit high school, their personalities are largely formed. Their sense (or lack) of morality is largely formed. Thinking nice thoughts and telling Johnnie Gang Banger he needs to learn to play nice with others isn't the answer to our problems in the schools.

We need to empower teachers to control their own classrooms. We need to empower principals to control the school grounds. That means removing elements who come to make trouble, and leaving those who WANT an education to get one.

neocon

March 19, 2010 - 8:55 am EDT

Time to resegregate these government indoctrination camps and send the 'pants on the ground' crowd back to their government hovels to kill and rob each other instead of taking out their 'revenge' on kids who want to learn.

Better yet, shut them down entirely as they now teach revisionist history and test scores are graded on 'curves'...code for better not expel Tyrone for telling the teacher to suck his ****.

J.M.W.

March 19, 2010 - 11:33 am EDT

I've been a bad influence on you neo...

left-wing conspiracy theorist

March 19, 2010 - 1:01 pm EDT

So this is all YOUR fault then?

J.M.W.

March 19, 2010 - 1:24 pm EDT

Yes.

left-wing conspiracy theorist

March 19, 2010 - 1:02 pm EDT

Leave it to Neo to take a good, honest argument where we might actually have common ground, and turn it into something so sinister and hateful, that I couldn't support it even if it promised world peace and ubiquitous prosperity until the end of time.

neocon

March 19, 2010 - 1:50 pm EDT

Truth, as hard as it is to accept for some, is the basis for any honest argument. Discipline was shelved, and the 'pipeline to prison' and the need for armed police officers patrolling the hallways of the public zoos, started with the busing of gang members to outlying schools. Feel free to polish this turd, but the truth is what it is.

Unaffiliated

March 19, 2010 - 9:53 am EDT

Kids will be kids! Rules are made to be broken! Wrong to both statements! Spare the rod, spoil the child! This statement comes from one-room schools a century ago. Tasers & SROs in schools are here to assure the safety of the students who want to learn. Raise the bar on expectations, be consistent & follow the rules. Public schools are a privilege, not a right.

rc378

March 19, 2010 - 9:58 am EDT

I teach at an Alternative School. Our students are all long-term suspended from high school or middle school. They are all in the Juvenile Justice system and they all have a probation officer. If you met any of these kids your first thought would be, "What a nice, smart, polite kid; he/she is going to have a great future." They ALL are very bright and intelligent, they ALL made good grades, they ALL have teachers who regularly call to check on them because they ARE good kids. Incidentally they ALL have parents who are HIGHLY involved in their lives and doing their best to help them through this rough spot. Their school "crime" was being caught with a small amount of marijuana. Yes, marijuana is illegal, however had they been caught with these small amounts anywhere but school, nothing would have happened except maybe a phone call to the parents. Zero tolerance dictates these children are automatically expelled from school for a FULL school year. All of the students I serve WANT an education, they are all old enough to quit school but they know that is a poor choice and will limit their future options. None of them are violent, disruptive, or mean. Violent and disruptive children remain in school, they are not expelled because there is no zero tolerance policy in the school district's handbook. Violent and disruptive children are the ones who ensure their classmates are not receiving an education by disrupting class, EVERY day. Violent and disruptive students are the ones who demand - and receive - 95% of the teacher's time and resources, thereby stealing that valuable resource from their classmates. Violent and disruptive students often act out with the GOAL of being suspended, they know if they disrupt for the 55th time in ONE day, they will be sent home and can enjoy the afternoon on their own. And let's not forget, violence is also a crime - just not recognized as one in school under zero tolerance policy. Beating another child into unconsciousness results in a three day suspension, if that were to occur anywhere BUT school, there would be criminal charges filed and consequences to be paid. At school, because we are dealing with minors, it is up to the parents of the beaten student to initiate a civil suit against the parents of the beater. Parents don't do this because their child fears repercussion, and with good reason. Teachers, who are adults, are afriad of these students. Zero tolerance for drugs (which are a part of societ - that's a fact, whether you like the idea or not) creates an undeserving prison population, who will - once having been in the system - more than likely will NEVER contribute their potential to society. Violence is what we need to remove from our schools, violence is what is destroying the education of our children. The kids I see and work with every day deserve and desire an education, their only crime is they made a poor choice - ONCE, whereas the violent and disruptive students get away with their crimes on a DAILY basis.

left-wing conspiracy theorist

March 19, 2010 - 10:38 am EDT

What 'alternative' school do you teach at where your students are so well behaved and respectful, and eager to learn, whose only transgression was a minor possession charge of marijuana, and actually live in their homes with their engaged and active parents? Or is this 'alternative school' on the same planet as Mr. Pitts?

I am certified to teach English and Social Studies, which is my official job description at the alternative school where I work. Let me know where to send my resume.

Unaffiliated

March 19, 2010 - 10:53 am EDT

As a retired teacher (35) years, I was wondering the same.

rc378

March 19, 2010 - 11:17 am EDT

The point I was making concerns zero tolerance practices, and wasn't intended to be about me. After reading your post, I consider myself fortunate to be in this opportunity. The school where I work is in eastern North Carolina and is operated by the public school system but also in conjunction with a private social agency. Our teachers are licensed NC teachers, the social agency has a full-time psychologist here as well. Our school day consists of regular classes - math, science, social studies, and english or language arts, depending on the grade of the student. Our psychologist has 2 sessions with the kids (morning and afternoon, daily) where they discuss problems and learn better solutions than the ones they have chosen in the past. Obviously, this is a good idea because the students ARE good and do desire something better for themselves. The agency does charge for the counseling, students are covered under Medicaid or their parents can pay for the conseling services. I will add this is a rural county and most if not all of our students are Medicaid recipients, so please don't imagine some "other planet" where everything is happy-land. The students have problems and hardships, like most kids in most places. My original point was these are not the kids who were causing the problems at their regular school. They are good kids, it's the violent kids who are causing many more problems but we don't get them because they are not long-term suspended for acting violently.

Yvonne

March 19, 2010 - 11:57 am EDT

While I am in total agreement with removing violent kids from public schools and putting them in reform school, I also think "good" kids that receive no punishment for breaking the law learn they can break the law and receive no punishment. A year of suspension seems harsh for the offense you cite. However, simply calling parents is not the answer either, imho.

gsostudent

March 19, 2010 - 2:45 pm EDT

I couldn't agree with Pitts more. Thank you for writing this!

Unaffiliated

March 19, 2010 - 3:55 pm EDT

Is this "Character Development"? Possessing a drug is against the law anywhere you are! I had a theory in the 1980s: Once the disruptive students started driving, they would smart mouth or break the driving laws in N.C., a law enforcement officer would take care of them. Wrong... Also the fact that parents needed to have training before they bring babies into the world. This is required for most everything else.

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