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OPINION

Editorial: Unleash tougher dog law

Thursday, January 28, 2010
(Updated 4:05 am)

The owner of two pit bulls that bit and mauled a Raleigh first-grader last spring received a withering lecture from an angry Wake County Superior Court judge last week. Then he was let go.

The judge obviously wanted to do more, but North Carolina law does not hold dog owners responsible criminally for the actions of their pets.

Wake District Attorney Colon Willoughby had tried an end-around approach: to charge the dogs’ 23-year-old owner with assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury.

That ploy was used successfully in Greensboro in 2002, when the dog of a man who been stopped by police for traffic infractions bit both officers during a struggle. The man was convicted of assault with a deadly weapon on a government official, a verdict later upheld by the state Court of Appeals.

Wake County’s Willoughby had hoped for a similar outcome. “A deadly weapon is something that can produce serious injury or death under the definition in North Carolina,” he told The News & Observer of Raleigh. “We thought under the facts of this case, the animals fit that description.” In the end, the judge ruled, they didn’t.

The circumstances certainly were compelling enough. The boy was attacked outside of his own home and sustained 42 bites and lacerations on his face, head, arms and body.

But there was no evidence of willful negligence, Judge Ken Titus concluded. Nor was there any evidence that the dog owner intended for the dogs to attack the boy.

All Titus could do was wag a rhetorical finger at the defendant — and dismiss the case.

The problem wasn’t the ruling but the law. Some states, such as Wisconsin, require only that prosecutors prove negligence or intent to inflict injury, not both, as in North Carolina.

Better to write a law that specifically concerns animal attacks. Too many owners place others in harm’s way by failing to keep potentially dangerous pets safely tethered from innocent bystanders and neighbors.

Right now, it appears, only the law is on too tight a leash.
 

Comments

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Panacea

January 28, 2010 - 8:01 am EST

Tougher dog laws are definitely needed. I read too many stories about dog maulings, and the cause is ALWAYS an irresponsible dog owner.

Many places ban pit bulls. It's time we considered such a ban. Yes, I know it's not the breed, it's the owner. But too many people buy pit bulls precisely because of their reputation for fearsomeness (deserved or not) and train them to be aggressive.

mamaboilermaker

January 28, 2010 - 8:24 am EST

We have a pit bull/labrador/German shepherd mix. The rule for daughter was that the animal go to puppy class as soon as it was old enough(graduated top of her class!) and that the dog must get adequate exercise and playtime. Active breeds must have "work" to do or they go bonkers (I'm the same way : )). Keeping a pit bull on a short chain for its entire life is just asking for trouble when the chain breaks.

BTW, small dogs can be terrible biters, especially when they are treated like kings/queens and believe they are the Alpha dog. They are easy to spoil. That said, there is certainly extra responsibility when one owns a dog strong enough to take down a human being.

Old Testament law called for an owner to pay restitution to anyone who was injured by his animal. If a person was killed, the animal was to be destroyed. If the owner already knew the animal to be dangerous, the owner was also given the death penalty. Probably made people really careful about watching their animals!

mamaboilermaker

January 28, 2010 - 9:33 am EST

BTW, the aforementioned dog is, of course, spayed. Daughter rescued her from someone who was going to take her to the pound, knowing that she'd most likely be euthanized because of her pit bull features.

I'd like more owner-specific laws rather than breed-specific, since no breed is completely safe in the hands of a stupid owner. Owners of dangerous animals need stiff fines, payment of all damages, and jail time if they caused the animal to be dangerous through abuse or neglect.

Panacea

January 28, 2010 - 2:50 pm EST

Problem is proving the owner "caused" the animal to be dangerous.

I agree with you on most of these issues. I'd like to be able to suggest requiring a license for people to own pit bulls or pit mixes. My fear is that won't help; people get pit bulls precisely because they want a dangerous dog--then they make him dangerous. My neighbor's pit bulls are a prime example; they try to come through the fence at me every time I go into my back yard.

I've known some sweet pit bulls, I know they are by nature gentle dogs. But because too many people like them specifically because they want to create an aggressive dog, I'm not sure anyone should have one.

dusenberry

January 29, 2010 - 7:39 pm EST

Do the math. Twenty pound dog, ten pound child. Instant disaster if the dog is trying to eat.

Panacea

January 30, 2010 - 8:48 am EST

Better do the math again, dusenberry.

A toddler usually weighs around 40 pounds depending on size and age. Infants weigh 10 pounds.

Still, your point is apt, especially when you consider a pit bull is fully developed while a child is not.

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