Although much of the blame for abuse falls on the owners, animal advocates with the county and the SPCA say laws need to be stiffened to discourage irresponsible owners from having pets and to give animal control officers more power.
Suggestions include:
* Laws that regulate dog breeding. Animal officials say no laws discourage excessive breeding and puppy mills. As a result, many animals are born with serious health problems, aren’t cared for properly and are abandoned.
A law designed to regulate commercial breeding passed in the state Senate in August, but was pulled before a House vote. The bill could be reintroduced this year.
Opponents of the bill said it would infringe on property rights and could harm responsible breeders.
* Taxes on spaying and neutering. Overman, with the SPCA, said owners should be required to pay a small fee for animals that are spayed or neutered and higher amounts, such as $25 or $50, for each animal that is not.
* More control for animal control officers. Such officers are confined to work within the civil system, mainly to levy fines. Animal Control officers said that being sworn law enforcement officers would streamline the process for bringing criminal charges in more serious abuse cases and enable them to carry a firearm and Taser for better personal protection.
* Stiffer penalties for animal abuse. Currently, most forms of animal cruelty that don’t involve torture, mutilation or beating are misdemeanors punishable with short jail sentences and/or small fines.
In the most serious cases, police can levy a felony animal cruelty charge that carries a maximum penalty of five years in prison, a fine or both.
* Updated local animal ordinances and fines.
* Guilford County Animal Shelter: 4525 W. Wendover Ave.; 297-5020.
* SPCA of the Triad: 3163 Hines Chapel Road; 375-3222.
* Humane Society of the Piedmont: 4527 W. Wendover Ave.; 299-3060.
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