RALEIGH (AP) — North Carolina could save $11 million a year if it stopped trying to execute killers, according to a study by a Duke University professor.
The News & Observer of Raleigh reported Monday that prosecutors sought the death penalty in about a quarter of all murder trials from 2005 to 2006. Criminals were sentenced to death in less than 5 percent of those cases.
Duke economist Philip Cook published the study this month and will present his findings to lawmakers.
Cook says the rarity of death sentences in North Carolina means the penalty doesn't deter criminals. About 1,000 criminals were charged with murder in North Carolina in 2005 and 2006 and prosecutors sought the death penalty in 274 of the cases. Only 11 of those defendants were eventually sentenced to death and Cook says of those, probably only one will actually be executed.
"On balance, the death penalty is not saving money for the state, as many people think, but is actually costing the state," Cook told The Associated Press.
Cook said the $11 million was spent mostly on defense teams, higher prosecution costs and the lengthy appeals process.
When prosecutors seek the death penalty, the criminal is entitled to an extra defense attorney, which costs more money, Cook said. He noted the extra burden placed on the district attorney's office with a death penalty case means resources are pulled away from other cases.
North Carolina has not executed a criminal since 2007.
"North Carolina, like the nation, has been making progressively less use of the death penalty. It's in effect dwindling in importance but it remains costly," Cook said.
Cook's study was published this month in the American Law and Economics Review, an online journal.
But some officials argue that the death penalty does deter criminals because would-be killers don't pay attention to statistics.
"Criminals pay more attention to TV and newspaper headlines than to statistics," state Rep. Paul Stam, a proponent of the death penalty and a Republican, told the News & Observer.
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