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OPINION

Leonard Pitts Jr.: Muhammad execution creates mixed feelings

Monday, November 16, 2009
(Updated 3:00 am)

They killed a killer last week.

I kept waiting to feel something when news came that John Allen Muhammad had been executed in Virginia. As a staunch opponent of capital punishment, I wanted some nugget of remorse at the knowledge that the government had taken his life.

But Muhammad's 2002 sniper attacks hit close to home. He terrorized millions of people in the greater Washington area, where I live, made us fear to gas up our cars, walk in parking lots, wait on buses, made my grandson scared to go trick-or-treating, even wounded a friend of my youngest son.

So I could not manage remorse. Indeed, what I felt was an unsettling, appalling satisfaction that Muhammad is no longer in the world. I still remember the last time an execution caused my emotions to so thoroughly misalign with my convictions: It was in 2001, when Timothy McVeigh was put to death.

When I argue against the death penalty, I tend to lean on a few salient points: It is far costlier than life imprisonment; it is biased by class, race and gender; it is irreversible in the event of error. I use those arguments because there is ample statistical evidence to back them up and because they are irrefutable.

But I have one other problem with the death penalty: It's wrong. It debases us. The power of life and death is too awesome to be left in human hands. And here, I know, the abortion opponent wonders how I can square that with support for abortion rights. The answer is simple: I can't.

Like, I suspect, most pro-choice people, my support for abortion rights hinges upon a visceral rejection of the idea that government can compel a woman to bear a child that she, for whatever reason -- rape, incest, deformity, poverty -- chooses not to. I suspect I am also like most pro-choice people in being squishy and irresolute about the fact that a human life hangs in the balance of that decision. I suspect we find it easier to think of it as a potential human, not a real one -- an oops without a name.

None of this, by the way, is tendered as apology or even justification. Rather, it is simply to observe that where the awesome power of life and death are concerned, most of us are guilty of inconsistency.

The classic liberal position, after all, opposes capital punishment and supports abortion rights, the latter often rationalized along the lines of the fractured logic above. The classic conservative position, meanwhile, opposes abortion rights and supports the death penalty, glossing over with equally fractured logic the fact that innocents will be (indeed, have been) executed.

With the exception of the Catholic Church, then, and a few other outposts of religiosity, none of us is consistent on these issues of life and death, all of us ignoring truths that indict our deep convictions, striking bargains with conscience in the name of a good night's sleep.

Into that irresolution falls the execution of John Allen Muhammad.

And what am I to say? I hate the death penalty, but this guy's rampage touched my life, frightened my children, so I'm OK with it? What kind of sense does that make?

None, of course. It is, if anything, just proof of my humanity -- and all the contradictions attendant thereto. It is our nature to seek certitude and resolution, but life is messy and untidy, doesn't always fit neatly into the boxes we build for it. There are days when being staunch offers no clarity, days when certitudes feel like platitudes and you can no more grab resolution than you can grab smoke.

From our trenches of fixed opinion, we thunder at one another so readily that it is disconcerting when you are forced to wander the gray places between, to acknowledge complexities our certainties don't always allow us to see. It can give you pause.

I submit that's not the worst thing in the world.

Send e-mail to Leonard Pitts Jr. to lpitts@miamiherald.com

Comments

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greenhornet

November 16, 2009 - 7:22 am EST

Another excellent oped.

Panacea

November 16, 2009 - 8:56 am EST

Agreed. We are not often willing to look at the inconsistencies of our philosophical positions. Pitts acknowledges his, and admits the discomfort it causes him.

I support both abortion rights and the death penalty, and I admit my support for both makes me uncomfortable at times.

truth

November 16, 2009 - 2:52 pm EST

I guess I'm the polar opposite. I neither support abortion or the death penalty. No gray area in that particular part of my life. However, I've got a lot of gray areas in other parts. Good op-ed piece.

TOTHE POINT

November 16, 2009 - 10:04 am EST

Sorry PANACEA, but I am not buying it! You need to speak for yourself and not use "WE" because I am not confused nor do I have any inconsistencies with my philosophical position. I an totally against abortion rights and I am against the death penalty and I happen to not be a religious extremist or a Republican. I am a person who noted that the author of this article left out the major reason why women have an abortion and that is to make up for a mistake after the fact. The issue of Rape, Incest, Deformity and the nerve Poverty are not the major reason why folks have abortions and you know it. Moreover, we as humans do not have that right to be taken another person's life regardless of the crime. Who made us judge and jury over life? I do not recall getting any memo stating that I had that right to take some one's life whether it be through an abortion or the death penalty. I am an African-American and I know this country has been bias along racial, class and gender lines... but that does not change the fact that I can take a life and play GOD!

Panacea

November 16, 2009 - 1:39 pm EST

Goody for you. When I used "we" I spoke in terms of society in general, not to you as an individual. But thanks for sharing your thoughts.

The point of this op ed is that for most people, these kinds of decisions and positions often carry more gray area than most people are willing to admit to. I suppose it's great for you that you have no gray area in your life, but that is not the case for a lot of other people. And as Mr. Pitts pointed out, many of us do have these gray areas in our souls even if we are not willing to admit to them.

You may not be a religious extremist or a Republican, but you do a good imitation of both. When you presume to make decisions for other people, either by banning abortion or executing a criminal, you are indeed playing God.

mamaboilermaker

November 16, 2009 - 8:00 pm EST

If banning abortion is "playing God" then isn't deciding whether or not a baby should live also "playing God?" If executing a criminal is god-like presumption, then surely executing an innocent life is also.

Panacea

November 18, 2009 - 10:36 pm EST

Yes, it is. Your example reinforces my point.

Tothepoint is saying he can't play God. But his opinions do just that. This is because there is no gray in his world.

When you admit that political or philosophical positions have consequences, then you own them.

When you take an uncompromising point of view, you put on blinders to the sometimes hurtful consequences.

Tothepoint opposes abortion; his viewpoint would take away individual decision making regardless of the consequences to the person who has to live with the consequences of his worldview. Similarly, victims of crime have to suffer with the loss of closure they need due to his opposition to the death penalty.

Someone who is willing to see the gray, that is to see both points of view and their consequences might still "play God" by a certain point of view by supporting the death penalty for example. But that person would accept responsiblity as a member of society for the consequences of taking a life, even if state sanctioned, even if just.

oh good grief

November 16, 2009 - 10:20 am EST

Leonard Pitts stated, "But Muhammad's 2002 sniper attacks hit close to home."

"[H]it(s) close to home" can be a game changer in someone's abstract thinking.

John Allen Muhammad's god(s) will either embrace him or shun him. The same can be said for the god(s) of those either complicit or complacent regarding his execution.

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