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Doug Clark: The wider world demands attention

Wednesday, September 9, 2009
(Updated 3:00 am)

 

Manju Schwandt is a soft-spoken woman, but I finally received her message loud and clear: This is important. Pay attention.

For months, she's been trying to raise my awareness about events in her native Sri Lanka, an island nation off the coast of India.

She'd send e-mails with links to online articles and reports detailing human-rights abuses in the aftermath of Sri Lanka's long civil war, which ended this year with a brutal victory by the government over the "Tamil Tigers." Then she'd call to ask if I'd seen what she'd sent.

It's not that I was special. She's also been contacting other journalists as well as politicians, and making connections with other human-rights activists on behalf of the "Tamil diaspora."

Schwandt, 44, is a Tamil, an ethnic minority in Sri Lanka. The government is controlled by the majority Sinhalese. Her family was driven from its home in 1983, she told me, when Sinhalese "thugs" prompted by the government launched an "ethnic pogrom." She made her way to the United States in 1987, earned a college degree in computer programming, became a citizen. She's married, a mother and operates a consulting business from her home in Jamestown -- the American dream.

And for years, she tried to "pluck up the courage to speak out" about what was happening in Sri Lanka.

"Worry about the safety of our family and friends back home makes a lot of Tamil people afraid to speak up," she said. But she couldn't remain silent any longer.

Since the start of this year, when the remaining Tamil Tigers were pushed into a corner of northern Sri Lanka by a government offensive, 20,000 Tamil civilians have been killed, Schwandt says. Now, 300,000 live in muddy concentration camps without enough food. Thousands more are unaccounted for, with young men disappearing regularly. A video smuggled out of Sri Lanka shows summary executions of naked Tamil prisoners by soldiers.

The government is "trying to neutralize our next generation," she says. "It's a systematic, slow genocide."

She rejects the terrorist label for Tamils, insisting "Tamils never harmed a single American. We embrace America."

Meanwhile, China and Iran are major supporters of the Sri Lankan government.

The China connection links Sri Lanka to Sudan, the North African country waging a seven-year campaign of genocide against the people of its Darfur region. That's the issue that called 19-year-old Frank Stiefel to political activism as a high school student in New Jersey.

Stiefel took a history elective course on the Holocaust and was horrified to learn that mass killings were still taking place in the world.

"Being completely oblivious of Darfur blew my mind," Stiefel told me. "Not only not being aware, but not doing anything to stop it."

His teacher invited him to join STAND -- Students Taking Action Now in Darfur. Through that organization, he met George Sworo, a refugee from Darfur attending the University of Pennsylvania. The two became friends, and Sworo's story strengthened Stiefel's commitment.

He started a STAND chapter at Elon University, where he's now a sophomore. He's brought speakers to campus, organized events, met with students at other local colleges, lobbied politicians and a couple of weeks ago wrote a column for this paper urging the Obama administration to step up pressure on the Sudan government. I ended up on his e-mail list, too.

For the past year, Americans have focused on the sour economy. This summer, the talk has been about health care reform. When we think about international affairs, it's usually about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. All understandable.

But the world is bigger than U.S. problems. There are places where people aren't sure of surviving from one day to the next, often because other people are trying to kill them.

I'm grateful for Schwandt, Stiefel and others who believe we can make a difference -- if we get involved.

In a world where you can see atrocities on television, or connect to people on the scene via cell phone or Facebook, nowhere is too far away to see, hear or care about.

It's personal for Schwandt -- but not just as a Tamil from Sri Lanka, a country she feels isn't hers anymore. As an American.

"America is a symbol of freedom and justice," she says with pride. "It's a bigger brother who stands up for people who can't speak for themselves."

She's right. It's just that sometimes, Americans need to be reminded of that. I did.

Thanks, Frank and Manju. Keep it up.

Comments

This article has been closed to new comments. Comments are generally closed after 14 days. However, comments may be closed earlier at the discretion of the News & Record.

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Bert

September 9, 2009 - 11:26 am EDT

Excellent points made here, but not a single reference to what can be done practically to help the innocents being slaughtered -- other than joining this or that organization. And then, what can they do? Do these organizations console us with the false notion that these murderous regimes give a whit about what they say, what they want?

Dogwood

September 9, 2009 - 12:14 pm EDT

There are some that have watched the tamil tigers for over 33 years. Twenty-six years ago the tigars had sea tigars land tigars and blew up and killed as many innocent civiians as possible. After the Indian Ocean tsunami, 2004, sea tigers pirated aid ships meant to help all Sri Lankans not just Tamils. The new pen pal came to the US exactly 26 years ago at the start of the most brutual assault on helpless innocent buddist the world has even seen. No not one dime would I spend on her "cause".

Doug

September 9, 2009 - 2:27 pm EDT

The real cause here would be to see that innocent civilians are not made the victims of reprisals for acts Tamil Tigers might have committed.

One great characteristic of the United States historically has been to guard against such reprisals. Not perfectly in every instance, but to an unprecedented level. Best example: post-WWII reconstruction of Germany and Japan.

Sarojini

September 13, 2009 - 9:12 am EDT

Please read the Report of the President's Commission of Truth and Reconciliation (2004). It was the then government and Colombo English/ Sinhalese media master minded the 1983 pogrom. 13 soldiers were killed in 1983 by the LTTE in revenge against burning down the Jaffna Public Library and Eezhanadu press. The army killed 56 Tamil civilians in revenge but the Colombo media blacked out the civilian killing but highlighted the killing of soldiers. The pogrom was carried out on ministers' orders with government vehicles.

puniselva

September 14, 2009 - 6:03 am EDT

Violence is not acceptable in certain conditions. When a government oppresses its own people and when a 28-yr peaceful struggle was squashed by armed forces, the Tigers began to go for armed struggle. During the armed struggle of 33 yrs, the oppression of the Tamils by successive governments became much worse by using draconian PTA and limitless impunity to the armed forces. In the last 4 months after the Tigers were squashed, it is simply unspeakable.
Reports by Amnesty International, International Commission of Jurists, International Bar Association and many others in the last 4/5 decades should inform the international community:
Prof Rotberg(Director, Intrastate conflict programme, harvard University) in an interview to ABC in 2008:
''The Government must turn to political solutions for its minority problem - something which was caused by the governments of the 50s and the 60s''

Dogwood

September 9, 2009 - 4:10 pm EDT

Mindanao Phillipines has seen terror for 40 years. Tamil tigers aged 33 years is down. Blood-thirsty suicide bombers, killers of innocent humans due to ideology are down in count by one, Mindanao is next on my wish list.
Sri Lankans can figure out what to do without bleeding hearts interferring.

puniselva

September 14, 2009 - 6:21 am EDT

Non-state killers may be down by one. Oppressive Sri Lankan state that have been torturing and killing its own people has only got worse:
i.journalists are still barred from higly militarised Northeast where there are barbed camps and other camps and 20 journalists were murdered in the last 4 years and NO investigations. Thousands of disappearances and NO investigations
ii. restricted access to aid agencies(MSF, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch and other reports). Disappearances in the camps where only military and paramilitary have access.
iii. http://www.groundviews.org/2009/08/01/forcible-resettlements-in-east/

Forcible resettlements in East, Ruki, 1 August 2009:

''... On 18th June 2009, the Divisional Secretary (DS) together with the Police and Military had forced around 57 families to resettle in Pullumalai area. ....''

http://www.groundviews.org/2009/08/12/madhu-feast-2009/

Madhu Feast 2009: Another opportunity or obstacle for peace and reconciliation?, Ruki, 12 August 2009:

''... we are prisoners in this camp, and not allowed to go out freely ... ... Hundreds of Tamils, including infants, pregnant mothers are being detained in this camp, some for more than a year ... ...''

Ruki has been awarded the 2009 Tji Hak-soon Justice and Peace Award in South Korea in April 2009.

Sarojini

September 13, 2009 - 9:01 am EDT

Doug Clark, Thank you for your interest in highlighting human rights abuses and crimes committed on powerless, voiceless civilians in the world. Sri Lankan government was helped by the previous US administration to defeat LTTE by banning it and unilaterally abrogating the Ceasefire Agreement ,and thereby allow to arrest, torture and kill Tamils as it likes without taking any effective action to halt them but make statements of concern. The government uses paramilitaries to cleanse youths from Tamil dominated North by extra judicially killing them. In the 30 year history of armed ethnic conflict not a single soldier or police was brought to book or properly investigated for rights abuses.
The discrimination started in the very first year of independence from Britain. Under the Citizenship Act of 1948/49 no one (Tamil) could vote if his/her grand father was of foreign origin. One million Tamils were disenfranchised in 1949 and their 10 parliamentary seats were handed over to majority Sinhalese. Had Barack Obama was born in Sri Lanka he would not have had the right to vote in any election let alone contesting one.

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