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Charles Davenport Jr.: An alternative for training our teachers

Sunday, August 9, 2009
(Updated 3:00 am)

 

Imagine an experiment in which "Victoria," a recent college graduate with a degree in English, takes over a 10th-grade class, the racial composition of which is 80 percent minority. A few miles down the street, in another 10th-grade classroom, is "Sherry," a teacher with three years of experience and a degree in education. Less than half of Sherry's students are minorities.

Educators schooled, trained and licensed by traditional means would have us believe that Victoria doesn't stand a chance; she is not a "credentialed professional. And worse, she is teaching a majority-minority class, which is particularly challenging.

If you subscribe to conventional wisdom, you would expect Sherry's students to outperform Victoria's. Very often, however, you would be wrong. The experiment we imagined has been carried out, and, based on the performance of their respective students, Victoria's skills are superior to the more experienced Sherry's.

How can this be? Victoria avoided the asinine offerings of the education department. She was recruited by Teach for America, an organization whose teachers are unconventional, highly effective and consequently, a threat to the education establishment. Victoria learned all of her teaching skills in TFA's five-week course.

A study conducted by the Urban Institute and the Calder Center on the effectiveness of Teach for America concludes that "TFA teachers are more effective, as measured by student exam performance, than traditional teachers." The TFA effect, the authors conclude, "exceeds the impact of additional years of experience" obtained by the traditionally educated and trained teachers to whom TFA teachers were compared. The study was conducted at high schools in North Carolina.

In 1985, Annette and Russell Kirk observed that, "In no other occupation is mediocrity -- or positive incompetence -- so thoroughly entrenched as in the teaching profession today." (Annette Kirk was a member of the commission that wrote "A Nation at Risk," a withering critique of public education, in 1983.) The Kirks continue: "Surveys have shown that education majors rank lower in intelligence and aptitude tests than do majors in any other field." Among many necessary reforms "a giant stride" toward improvement "would be the elimination or the reform of college departments of education." Three months ago, Annette Kirk spoke at Grove City College in Pennsylvania, where she echoed the same themes.

A 2006 study by the National Council on Teacher Quality randomly selected 72 U.S. schools of education to gauge their effectiveness at teaching reading instruction to prospective teachers. Under scrutiny were 223 required courses and 227 textbooks. Only 15 percent of the schools provide even "minimal exposure" to the science of reading, and "course syllabi reveal a tendency to dismiss the scientific research in reading." A panel of experts declared only four of the 227 texts "acceptable."

Millions of American children are illiterate as a direct result of education school incompetence. The Associated Press reported on July 25: "Only about one-third of U.S. students could read and do math at current grade levels on national tests in 2007, the most recent year for which data is available." Such catastrophic figures are met with a collective shrug. The Obama administration, to its credit, "will not award [discretionary funding] to states that bar student performance data from being linked to teacher evaluations."

A 2005 study by the Center for Education Reform (www.edreform.com) found "negative correlations between teacher certification and student achievement," and that "students of teachers who did not attend a college of education score just as well on tests."

This results from education schools spending too much time on left-wing political indoctrination, and too little on the most effective teaching methods. Notes George K. Cunningham, "The philosophy that dominates schools of education -- in North Carolina and across the nation -- stresses the importance of objectives other than academic achievement, such as building self-esteem and multicultural awareness."

Schools of education, teachers unions, school boards and district officials "agree with this position," writes Cunningham, a textbook author who has a doctorate in educational psychology from the University of Arizona, "rejecting academic achievement as the most important purpose for schools." Charlotte Allen, a prolific writer with degrees from Stanford and Harvard, condemns education school activism in an essay, "Are Ed Schools Failing?"

Arthur Levine, former president of Columbia Teachers College, declared, after a study of education schools three years ago, "If we don't clean our own house, America's university-based teacher education programs will disappear" and be replaced by more effective alternatives. Continuing to fund the status quo, when two-thirds of American children can barely read and write, is state-sanctioned child abuse.

 

Charles Davenport Jr. (cdavenportjr@hotmail.com) is a freelance columnist who appears alternate Sundays in the News & Record.

Comments

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left-wing conspiracy theorist

August 9, 2009 - 5:54 am EDT

Charles almost had me until he came up with this gem: "education schools [are] spending too much time on left-wing political indoctrination, and too little on the most effective teaching methods."

By this logic, are business schools spending too much time on right-wing nut jobbiness, and not enough on ethics?

mamaboilermaker

August 9, 2009 - 7:12 am EDT

If a kid doesn't have ethics before he goes to business school, it's probably too late to teach him--apart from a religious conversion.

Education should involve no politics at all--time would be better spent on cognitive psychology and on actual subject matter, e.g. advanced math and English, than on Self-Esteem 101 or How to Fill Out Useless Government Forms.

English teachers should major in English and physics teachers in physics. They should not be sequestered in an Education School ghetto and given silly courses that have nothing to do with teaching and everything to do with following silly laws passed by politicians of both parties (most of whom have never been in a classroom actually teaching anybody anything.)

left-wing conspiracy theorist

August 9, 2009 - 7:37 am EDT

Nevermind, mama.

Sheesh! Those from the Right absolutely have no understanding of satire and sarcasm, and have an underdeveloped sense of humor. If I were so saddled, I would probably listen to Rush Limbaugh until my head implodes.

mamaboilermaker

August 10, 2009 - 7:40 am EDT

well, 24 hours later I finally got it! I don't lack a sense of humor (one cannot raise a large family without one) but sometimes my brain gets very tired and slow from lack of sleep. This made me slow to get your satire. I'm sorry.

Wiley

August 9, 2009 - 2:30 pm EDT

"Education should involve no politics at all"

Yes! Excellent idea! lets stop teaching children how our democratic system works so they won't mind when what's left of it slips out from under their feet.

mamaboilermaker

August 9, 2009 - 7:36 pm EDT

I was referring to college students wanting to become teachers. I assume they studied US government in high school civics class. I should have said "Education school should involve no politics at all."

countryboy

August 9, 2009 - 1:33 pm EDT

Yes...on both counts...but one has nothing to do with the other, or the accuracy of this column, so how did that lose you?

dcolin

August 9, 2009 - 2:03 pm EDT

Actually for once I believe Davenprt is correct but not for the reasons he gives.

The TFA are a very selective group. Both desire and intellect compared to the majority of teachers.
There is no comparison between a math major and a math education major.
The same with physics, English, history, chemistry etc

We can't afford them.

ms.smith

August 9, 2009 - 11:05 am EDT

Most TFA teachers could care less about teaching--they just know that it looks good on a resume, and after 2 years, they'll go find a "real" job. Check the stats on how the majority of them quit teaching after their 2 required years.
The study that is discussed measures student achievement based on improvement. It states clearly that TFA teachers are placed in lower-achieving schools, so their students obviously have much more room for improvement.
In 2005, TFA selected 2,000 graduates out of a pool of 17,000 applicants. If we could select only the top 11-12% of graduates majoring in education, they would probably be incredibly successful. Unfortunately, we have enough troubles just finding enough teachers as it is. Our students need to be educated, and, sadly, we are at a point where we must take what we can get.
I would be interested to see a study comparing the effects of TFA teachers with teachers who graduated from the NC teaching fellows program or other scholarship programs designed for the top tier of education majors. I'm sure the results would be incredibly different.

DaveW

August 9, 2009 - 11:40 am EDT

ms.smith
That may well be true since TFA is only a 2 year obligation.
We also have many teachers that graduate with traditional education degrees that do not last long either.
It does take a certain kind of individual to stick with a career in education in this day and time with all the hoops teachers must jump through.However, knowing that we keep fewer people in the profession for any length of time as in the past then at least TFA provides us with some teachers each year for the 2 year stint. They also are assigned to low income schools that have fewer teachers applying for positions. I do believe that TFA is a useful program. It is not used in Guilford County. I believe only Charlotte and Eastern North Carolina in this state use TFA teachers. I normally disagree with Charles Davenport's education viewpoint but in this case I am pleased that he recognized a good program. Maybe we can get some TFA teachers in Guilford County eventually.

ms.smith

August 9, 2009 - 1:25 pm EDT

I don't necessarily believe that TFA is a bad program, I just think that it could be improved to recruit people who actually want to teach and will stick with it. My problem lies more in the fact that Davenport feels the need to put down traditionally trained teachers in order to recognize TFA. Why resort to calling education programs "asinine" and citing deploring remarks about education majors' intelligence and aptitude that were made over 25 years ago?

dcolin

August 9, 2009 - 2:23 pm EDT

Because he is correct.

However be careful ( my anecdotal opinion ):

The elementary education level ( grammar school ) does I believe require more how to teach
skills than subject skill

Middle school a balance.

High school, subject matter skills

Obviously all require an ability to connect with students
I'm not sure you can teach that.

In High school one must have enough advanced subject knowledge so as to not only teach the student the current material but do it in a manner that prepares them for future material

The bottom line is we can't afford the cost of biologist teaching biology.
Or, physicists teaching physics. The people that studied and worked to graduate in those fields
want more pay. And have the intellect to demand it even if they change fields.

DaveW

August 9, 2009 - 4:57 pm EDT

TFA will take education majors but they just recruit the top of the line students regardless of their major. The philosophy of TFA is to place their teachers at low income schools to quickly make an impact. These are the same schools that most of the traditional teacher education grads do not desire to work at. I am sure a certain percentage of TFA alums decide to stay in the profession. Even those that do not have given education 2 years and later on when they become parents they will at least have an idea as to what happens in the public schools on a day to day basis.So many THINK they know what is going on but actually have miniscule insight and yet they do not have sense enough to listen to those that do.

dcolin

August 9, 2009 - 7:38 pm EDT

Who should they be listening to?

By the way. Most of us have some idea on what happens in school
on a day to day basis.

Don't forget we were there being taught or not taught,

DaveW

August 9, 2009 - 9:27 pm EDT

You or I either one has been on the student's side of the desk in a while and you have NEVER been on the teacher's side of the desk. Listen to those on the front lines that are trying to help these kids. You get on me for calling someone with extreme views a wacko but you call people with advanced degrees that run the school system mental midgets. Go back and finish watching 60 Minutes, since I know it takes you an hour and a half to do so.

dcolin

August 9, 2009 - 10:26 pm EDT

You are correct I should not call people names.
They are however ( many of them ) disingenuous and in my mind incompetent.

"NEVER been on the teacher's side of the desk."

1) What makes you so sure ( you are always sure ).

2) My education isn't too bad I'll stack it up with yours ( My opinion )

3) It's the education people that have gotten us into this mess.( My opinion )

I'll give you a recent example.

Eastern High:

Nov 2007 Hubert Humphary award most improved school( Principal/DR. Travis Reeves accepts the trophy )

Principal/DR Travis Reeves is Employee of the month for his outstanding efforts

Recent GCS posting by Mr Green on Web page.
Eastern High one of three low performing high schools.
Two of the principals removed. Mr Reeves left for a promotion
leaving failure behind

He was good with slogans like "we are family"

I will always remember my time at Eastern
and other BS

Remember the great woman basketball player ( now a pro)
that graduated from U Conn a few years back.

Majored in Sociology On record that other than Woodens
book on basket ball she had never, I repeat never read a book cover to cover. Think about that.

They conveyed a degree upon her.
college graduate and never read a real book
Thats the problem with American education

Thats why Wacko's have problems with sports

Oh tell me the last three books you actually read
Cover to Cover.

DaveW

August 10, 2009 - 10:47 am EDT

I read pretty often. Novels or non fiction? How about 3 novels dealing with history I have recently read. Gone to Texas (Forrest Carter),Bloddy Bill Anderson(Castel&Goodrich) and Thirteen Moons(Charles Frazier). Wait a minute I do not need to qualify to you or anyone else what I read. That is my business.Put it this way reading is one thing I like to do but I am getting tired of reading some of the horse colon contents on this site.Thank you I will go back to reading books. They don't irritate me like the things I read on this site.Then again there is much fiction posted on this site.

dcolin

August 10, 2009 - 12:32 pm EDT

This is not fiction
Eastern High:
Nov 2007 Hubert Humphary award most improved school( Principal/DR. Travis Reeves accepts the trophy )
Principal/DR Travis Reeves is Employee of the month for his outstanding efforts
Recent GCS posting by Mr Green on Web page.

Eastern High one of three low performing high schools.
Two of the principals removed. Mr Reeves left for a promotion
leaving failure behind
He was good with slogans like "we are family"
I will always remember my time at Eastern
and other BS
Remember the great woman basketball player ( now a pro)
that graduated from U Conn a few years back.
Majored in Sociology On record that other than Woodens
book on basket ball she had never, I repeat never read a book cover to cover. Think about that.
They conveyed a degree upon her.
college graduate and never read a real book
Thats the problem with American education

This is not fiction: ( You told me )
The ISS teacher gets assignments from teachers.
Give then to students.
Collects them up(Your observations. Is this what you will be doing)
Every thing else is simply your commentary.
Pretty much a clerical position with guard duty.
No lesson plans, no teaching, no tests, no grading

Smoke and mirrors.

Kids graduate GCS that read at a 5th grade level and can't do single digit arithmetic without
a calculator. Obviously not all but enough to be of serious concern

Look at the district average EOC and EOG scores.

They are a disgrace by any standard.
You guys are in charge. It's on your ( the education system) watch.
Why should we believe you.
A respected member of the school board has told me, in writing that Dr. Zhang was pressured by staff to
present misleading reports. Thats your head shed in action

As I said Eastern Principal was applauded.
He knew when to quit

DaveW

August 10, 2009 - 3:03 pm EDT

That kind of stuff does happen here and in every other large school system.We(GCS) are working to improve student progress at all of the schools I am sure.We do not want it(poor results) to take place.Keep in mind that no school system bats 1.000. Second guessing those that are on the front lines trying to help these kids does not help unless you have a possible solution. The only solutions you have proposed is to get rid of ISS which I disagree with and make all coaches part of the faculty which I agree with. No I have never done ISS before(unless you count covering for it during my planning period occasionally) but I do know that when run correctly it works for keeping the borderline kids out of trouble.If it is as easy as you say it is maybe I should seek an ISS position to close out my GCS career. Maybe I should call Coach Bloom at NW and see if he will tell me how easy or hard it is to run.As for the girl that got a degree without reading books, I agree it is not good for that school.I am sure that coaches recruiting against her university will use that fact against others going there to their own advantage.

dcolin

August 10, 2009 - 5:00 pm EDT

Look,

I don't have to supply the solutions.
The results are abysmal. All over America.
The people running public education are doing a lousy job.
You are the professionals.

I never said get rid of ISS.
Don't call it teaching.
There is nothing to do.

What will you teach this year. I thought you said ISS
No?

Oh I don't believe they list Bloom as faculty.

dcolin

August 10, 2009 - 6:38 pm EDT

I looked.

He is not even listed with athletic/PE faculty.
ISS is not listed,

He is a basketball coach pure and simple.
He is not on the faculty.

No wonder the Wacko's are screaming.

Go look at NW WEB pages

.

Have a look, talk to the System AD Director.

Maybe he can explain

Manny will be a big big help with the troubled kids.

dcolin

August 10, 2009 - 9:19 pm EDT

JOB TITLE: TEACHER-BEHAVIOR IMPROVEMENT (HIGH SCHOOL)
GENERAL STATEMENT OF JOB
Under general supervision, the Teacher-Behavior Improvement serves as the administrator for
student discipline. Under direction of the school principal, oversees the discipline plan and
activities/programs which enable students to acquire the social and interpersonal behaviors
necessary for academic achievement.

This is Manny's Job Description.

He is not listed as a, administrator,teacher, faculty.

Only basketball coach.

"serves as the administrator for
student discipline."

Certainly the has the highest ethical background.
To help troubled youth

Misled GCS to get employed.
Has been disciplined
Serious charges at last position
K-6 certificate ( no course he can teach )

Yes the School Leaders ( with all their Ed.D's ) are a farce.
As part of the system you get lumped with them.
They wanted a bball coach and created a phantom position.
Nobody in their right mind would put this guy in charge of troubled kids.

It is a Marxs brothers movie. Honk Honk

DaveW

August 10, 2009 - 5:47 pm EDT

The reason you should believe me is I work at it. I try to do something each day to help kids. I rarely take a day off because even on my worst days I can still do a better job than a substitute. This is what I do and although it is not perfect I am proud of being in a profession that can help people. I do not get the financial rewards for the amount of effort I put in but I am ONE teacher and also ONE coach that tries his best to make a difference for the small group of kids of which I am in charge. I get major PO'ed when I am second guessed by those that have never been in my situation.During the school year I am at the place from 8am -6pm minimum. When I have an athletic contest it is longer. Sometimes I even have to coach events on Saturdays(about 8-11 per school year). What little they pay me the GCS gets it's money's worth from me.Do you put in that many hours on your job? Is your job as scrutinized as mine?I think you would develop an attitude as well if you had to listen to what you and others have put on teachers and coaches on this site. As far as I know whatever job you do you are good at it. I have no reason to believe otherwise. I do not second guess what you do. Finally, as a coach I do not recruit or try to circumvent any rules of competition. I just work with kids legally enroled in my school. I have had some success(although I would have liked to have had more). No state titles but 9 conference titles in my career.Several kids I coached went on and competed at the college level and almost all of them graduated as well.I will continue to defend teachers and coaches on this site. they are totally underappreciated.

dcolin

August 10, 2009 - 6:10 pm EDT

The facts are the school systems gets marginal results.
Sorry but those are the facts.
And Down Town keeps telling us how good they are.
Talk to your superiors and peers.

dcolin

August 9, 2009 - 2:58 pm EDT

You are a teacher correct?

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