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Northern investigation finds more ineligible students

Tuesday, August 4, 2009
(Updated 5:44 am)

GREENSBORO — Guilford County Schools declared seven more Northern Guilford High School student-athletes ineligible Monday before closing the books on an investigation that has forced the school system to re-examine the growing problem of students breaking the transfer rules to compete in sports.

In announcing the school system’s findings, Superintendent Maurice “Mo” Green added that investigators had found no wrongdoing at other schools, but declined to elaborate. He also indicated that school system officials were satisfied that former Northern boys basketball coach Stan Kowalewski had repaid the school’s basketball booster account for money he initially used for personal services.

Green said he hoped the school system’s 10-month investigation into Northern would send a “strong, clear message” to parents, students and coaches.

“I said it a few months back and I’ll say it again: This is a sad day for Guilford County, a sad day for Northern Guilford in particular,” Green said. “But it’s important everyone from within the schools to the parents and students know what our rules are and follow them.”

Northern Guilford’s principal, Will Laine, said the students and faculty at his school are ready to move on.
“It’s disappointing to hear, but we’re also getting ready for a new year,” Laine said. “A lot of students are excited and want to put the rest behind them.”

Monday’s announcement ends a probe that started quietly in the fall and exploded publicly in the spring when then-Northern principal Joe Yeager and athletics director Derrell Force abruptly resigned the same day school system officials went public with their investigation.

A month later, Northern lost its boys basketball coach — Green declined to renew Kowalewski’s contract — and the team’s 3-A state title.

The school also forfeited contests in four other sports — boys basketball, baseball, softball and wrestling — for using five ineligible students.

In all, 12 students were found to have fabricated addresses to attend Northern Guilford, according to Jill Wilson, the school system’s attorney and the lead investigator in the case.

The latest students declared ineligible competed during the 2008-09 school year in varsity and junior varsity football, varsity and junior varsity baseball, boys swimming and boys track and field.

Unlike in the spring, when Northern teams had to forfeit dozens of contests, investigators determined this time that only varsity and junior varsity baseball should be penalized.

Green said school officials — in this case Yeager, Force and baseball coach Johnny Smith — should have known that the player or players competing in baseball had submitted false addresses.

The Nighthawks’ varsity baseball team was already penalized in the spring. The junior varsity team must forfeit an unknown number of games, and the school must pay a $250 fine to the NCHSAA.

Yeager could not be reached for comment Monday night. Force and Smith have declined repeated requests for interviews.
Laine would not discuss Smith’s status at the school. He said Smith and the rest of the school’s non-faculty coaches have not yet been offered contracts.

The mother of one of the latest students ruled ineligible acknowledged Monday night they submitted false documents showing the family lived within the Northern Guilford attendance zone, but she was unrepentant.

“I don’t apologize for doing what’s best for our son,” she said. “They say what we did was wrong. We didn’t do (anything) selfish or hurt anybody, so where’s the problem?”

The News & Record has not identified the students involved or their parents because they are minors and have not broken any laws.

Two years after the News & Record detailed the growing problem of parents and students abusing Guilford County’s transfer policy to compete in athletics for particular schools, system officials are trying to clamp down.

The school board last month adopted a policy that requires schools to make every effort to hire coaches who are faculty members at the school or another school within the county before hiring non-faculty coaches.

School board members will address a more controversial proposal this month: whether to require certain students who transfer schools to sit out a year of athletics competition.

Monday evening, Green said the end to the Northern Guilford scandal was much like the beginning: plenty of consensus about the challenges ahead, but painfully few concrete solutions.

“Unfortunately, you can put the check or double-checks in the system like we’re doing and educate parents on the severity of putting students eligibility at risk, but it’s still up to (parents and students) to make the right call,” he said. “Hopefully, taking students’ eligibility away for a year sends the message.”

Contact Robert Bell at 373-7055 or robert.bell@news-record.com

Accompanying Photos

File photo (News & Record)

Photo Caption: Northern Guilford High School

NORTHERN INVESTIGATION

Dec. 5, 2007: Former Guilford County Schools Superintendent Terry Grier orders Northern Principal Joe Yeager and athletics director Derrell Force to investigate allegations that boys basketball coach Stan Kowalewski is recruiting student-athletes. Three weeks later, Yeager and Force accompany the team on a holiday tournament in New York City. Kowalewski pays the airfare and hotel — more than $1,800 — for Yeager, Force and their spouses.

Jan. 22, 2008: Yeager and Force conclude their investigation, finding no wrongdoing on Kowalewski’s part.

Fall 2008: After hearing continuing complaints of recruiting and ineligible players within the Northern athletics program, new superintendent Maurice “Mo” Green quietly opens a second investigation into Northern Guilford.

March 14, 2009: In its second season, Northern Guilford wins the 3-A state boys basketball title, beating Gastonia Forestview 66-54.

April 10, 2009: Yeager and Force resign the same day school system officials announce an ongoing investigation into Northern’s athletics program involving student eligibility issues. Head custodian Louis Lawson, whose son plays on the basketball team, resigns. Lawson rescinds his resignation a week later only to be fired.

May 13, 2009: School system officials determine that five Northern students playing four sports falsified addresses within the attendance zone and that Northern officials should have detected the fraud. The N.C. High School Athletic Association strips Northern of all of its victories, including the state basketball title. Kowalewski’s contract is not renewed. The Nighthawks’ baseball team forfeits games and is removed from the state playoffs. The wrestling team and junior varsity softball team also forfeits victories.

Monday: System officials complete their investigation, ruling seven more students — 12 in all — ineligible. System officials say the latest batch of students, like the five in the spring, used false addresses within the attendance zone. The students competed for varsity and junior varsity football, varsity boys swimming, varsity and junior varsity baseball and boys track and field. System officials determine that Northern officials should have determined the fraud involving the varsity and junior varsity baseball teams. The junior varsity team forfeits an unknown number of games.

—ROBERT BELL, staff writer

Comments

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DaveW

August 3, 2009 - 9:09 pm EDT

I wonder which schools they should have attended, Northeast? Page? Grimsley?Others?

Panacea

August 3, 2009 - 9:33 pm EDT

Does it matter?

DaveW

August 3, 2009 - 9:46 pm EDT

Of course it matters to the schools that were getting their players poached. I wish the NCHSAA would send Northern's fine money to the athletic programs of the schools from which they illegally took athletes.

Nighthawk

August 3, 2009 - 10:09 pm EDT

Sometimes parents of athletes try to deceive the schools by buying property in the district. Many people think it's okay to attend a school if you own a rental or a lot in that district. I don't think Northern actively took the kids from their schools. I think the parents wanted them to go to Northern.

DaveW

August 3, 2009 - 10:19 pm EDT

Make those parents that cheat pay the fines.

Nighthawk

August 3, 2009 - 11:02 pm EDT

Absolutely. They should pay. I think parents who lied should not only pay the fines, but should pay for the upset the kids at Northern High have had to go through.

DaveW

August 4, 2009 - 7:50 am EDT

Nighthawk-- I do have sympathy for the 90+ % of the student/athletes at Northern that are there legally.

Nighthawk

August 4, 2009 - 8:55 am EDT

The ineligible players make up about 1.7% of students who participated in athletics at Northern.

whatcanIsay

August 5, 2009 - 6:54 am EDT

First of all, you must totally leave your primary residence(move all furniture out and put it on the market) to move into a rental property and attend another school.

Secondly, for the school to forfiet games and pay a fine, they had to prove that the AD and coaches knew the true residency of the kid. If not, they would not had to forfiet or pay a fine, the student would have been ruled ineligible for 365 days in NC.

Lastly, even it was on 1.7% of student athletes @ Northern. All the other parents knew what was going on. So, they was just as much at fault as this parent in the paper. The kids knew, coaches knew and parents knew. They all sold out for a better program. If she got rental property in Northern district, it probably was some Stan owned.

redlink

August 5, 2009 - 7:02 am EDT

That is not true.. I know of 3 houses that was rented and STAN did not or will not ever have anything to do with who thet are rented to. AND neither will anyone else except the owners have a say in who rents these houses.

redlink

August 4, 2009 - 7:34 am EDT

Hold on guys.. What if these parents want their kids to go to Northern and they rent a house, put furniture in have cable and power turned on and they stay there during the week BUT they still own or have a home in another part of the state... Do you think this is wrong???? NO I DON'T,, That is how Jill Wilson and the investigators of Northern say some of these kids are not in this school district... They found that the parents were registered to vote in another part of the state and therfore their kids couldn't go to Northern...

Panacea

August 4, 2009 - 10:15 am EDT

The rules say you have to live in the district in which you play, which means your PRIMARY residence. If your parents own a house in one district, and rent in the one you wan to play in, you are still not living in the district of your PRIMARY residence. Therefore, renting a house to maintain athletic eligibility is very much wrong. Your primary residence is where you OWN your home.

Voting is the same way---you have to vote where you live.

Funny You Should Say That

August 4, 2009 - 1:16 pm EDT

Redlink......there is the problem. you have no problem with CHEATING!!!! The parents who have no problem cheating cost the school, the teams involved, and the district a lot of problems, shame, and their image.

Exactly the problem with the parents and people involved. The parent who was quoted as saying they "did what was best for their son" obviously didn't think being ruled ineligible for a year would HURT him????

exactly why Northern SHOULD be punished.

redlink

August 4, 2009 - 3:01 pm EDT

YES. I DO HAVE A PROBLEM WITH CHEATING!!!!!!!! But if you live in that house 5 days and nights that is more than 50% of the time staying at the other resident..I think it says that more than 50% of the time is a primary resident.AND who knows if the parents were seperated or not...Thank You

Panacea

August 4, 2009 - 10:12 am EDT

You're right, of course.

Don Stowe

August 3, 2009 - 11:20 pm EDT

I feel sorry for the student whose mother thinks there was nothing wrong with what she did. What is wrong is that she is teaching him that lying and cheating are all right. How will she feel if he takes this lesson to another level and becomes a criminal?

theroadrunner

August 3, 2009 - 11:49 pm EDT

how can a parent justify that. sadly this is why these kids are the way they are now. lets teach them how the world is theirs for the taking and how it is neccessary to break rules to get what you want and winning is everything.

Spartan Girl

August 4, 2009 - 8:10 am EDT

Unfortunately some of the kids that are athletically inclined as they are entering their high school years are getting an attitude that it is all about them. And it isn't necessarily their fault. It is the pressure that is put on them by college recruits, parents who are vicariously living through their child, and, sadly, by some coaches. Also, they have some poor examples from professional athletes. (Not that all pro athletes have bad attitudes, but most do!) We just had a son graduate from high school here in Guilford County who had a GPA of 4.7, SAT scores of 2100 and recruiters calling all last year. He was under a lot of pressure. But we are thankful that his coach and the faculty at his school helped keep his head straight and all went well. Thank you Northwest! Honesty from coaches and parents set a good example.

igliigli

August 4, 2009 - 3:19 am EDT

Schools should get rid of their sports teams and concentrate on academics.

Norm*

August 4, 2009 - 7:08 am EDT

I still agree. The parent noted in the article thought she was doing her son a favor, if only the effort was put into improving his academic abilities instead of trying to place him on a better team.

DaveW

August 4, 2009 - 7:44 am EDT

There goes:
I've
Got
Lousey
Ideas
I've
Got
Lousey
Ideas
spewing the negativity again.
You need to google the Overton Study and the Whitley Study from the East Carolina University School of Education. These studies were done by PhD candidates and were very thorough about the impact of having athletics in high schools in North Carolina. Besides that no matter what you post here athletics is here to stay in North Carolina high schools and State Universities. Also 2 colleges have called my son to recruit him for athletics next year at their respective schools.He also has one of the highest SAT scores at his high school so he does his academics as well as his athletics so your suggestion is a moot point for many reasons.No one in any position of authority is going to listen to an extreme wacko like you. Give it up!

Panacea

August 4, 2009 - 11:07 am EDT

Dave, I looked up these studies.

The only information available on them is on the NCHASAA website, which is not reliable for evaluating the validity of the studies themselves. The Overton study is a doctoral dissertation, and the article doesn't say if the dissertation was accepted or not. If his doctoral committee did not accept his dissertation, then the study is clearly not valid. The Whitney study doesn't say where it was published, ie in what journal, so that I can look it up on EBSCO Host or some other source to read the original. It also doesn't say if the Whitney study is peer reviewed, meaning experts in the author's field have reviewed the methodology of the study and reported it valid.

Basically, both the blurbs on these studies are "yeah sports, we're great" articles. I'm not saying the studies are invalid, but without access it is impossible to tell. However, from the media reports on the studies, I do see flaws.

The Overton study is a qualitative study, not a quantitative study, according to the media article. Qualitative studies are based on things like interviews, use less hard data, and are more subject to researcher bias. Their design evolves over time, and is subject to the bias of the author. They tend to be subjective, because they are focused on "qualities". For example, evaluating athletes vs non athletes is studying the qualities of each. However, qualitative studies can be useful as a starting point for quantitative research later on. They can expain findings of quantitative studies whose results are not clear. They are typically used in the social sciences. But they are generally considered weaker compared to quantitative studies.

Quantitative studies are "just the facts, ma'am." The research has a specific question he wants answered when he starts, and if done properly the answer may be yes or no depending on where the data actually takes him. Quantitative studies are objective and less prone to researcher bias. They rely on the quantity of data: how many? How much? What changes over a specified time framework? Quantitative studies are used to test hypotheses. These rely on the numbers, and the numbers alone. They are most used by physical and mathematical sciences, but they can be used in physical disciplines that contain social elements such as medicine and nursing.

There are some other weaknesses I can spot without having to read these studies. First of all, the data used is 15 years old. It is not current data, and does not reflect athletics as they stand currently today. The study should have used data no more than 5 years old at the time the study was done. The media article does not say when these studies were done. If they were done in the 90's, around the time the data was collected, they may have had some validity at that time. But scientific research is considered old after 5 years. In that case, these studies would have to be redone.

Another problem is that these two researchers seem to be using the exact same data. This raises a huge question of bias, since the studies seem to have been done at about the same time and reached the same conclusions. I would have to actually read the studies to be sure, but it is a question I would want answered.

Another problem is the studies only measure performance while in the school system. There is no long term study of what happens to the participants in either the athletic or the non-athletic students after graduation. Also, problems with how the school system teaches (in other words, its overall performance as a school system) is not addressed. The study does not include all NC high school students, which Dr. Whitney admits is a limitation in his study.

Finally, the media article only says there are differences between athletes and non-athletes. It does not tell us what those differences mean. The studies claim athletes have a better GPA, and even the athletes mean GPA is not very remarkable at 2.86 (a C+ average). If being an athlete has such an impact on academic performance, why isn't the mean GPA much higher? How do the GPA's range from one school to the next? How do the authors account for differences within the academic performance of non-athletes, ie gifted vs non-gifted? Are special ed students who are mainstreamed included in the non-athletic GPA?

Too many unanswered questions. I would like to find copies of these studies and read them, to see if some of those questions are answered.

But based on the media articles I find nothing in these studies that proves that athletes perform better academically than non-athletes. Or worse. The question is unanswered as far as these studies go.

I do not consider either of these studies to be a valid support of your arguments.

And nothing is forever. When I see the unrepentant attitude of that mother, and see a rising tide of public annoyance at the antics of athletes of all stripes who don't think rules apply to them, I see a backlash coming. Rather than say, "athletics are here to stay," you would do well to come up with stronger reasons for them to stay. IIRC, you would be such a person to do so, since aren't you in education yourself?

DaveW

August 4, 2009 - 12:52 pm EDT

These studies were done in North Carolina with a large enough sample(130 or more high schools). There are other studies done in other states that also support the same conclusions.I chose these 2 studies since they were done in our state. Maybe in the not too distant future other PhD studies will be done on the same subject. Yes I am in education at one GCS high school. From my own observations I know that athletics has made a positive difference at my school for many kids.I see kids doing well academically while their sport is in season and then their grades have dropped when the season has ended.I have also seen kids never have a disipline referal during their season and later on the same kid is on the list for ISS after their season is over. No I do not document this stuff since I am too busy teaching my classes and coaching my teams.This is what I have observed from the same school for 25 plus years. Most of these athletes I speak of are/were not on my teams but others. Every coach we have is constantly preaching to his/her teams about responsibility and scholarship. Do we bat 1.000? No, but we make the effort and if we influence even ONE kid to do things the right way then all of our teams' existance is worth it.
For me to see enough backlash coming to eliminate high school sports in this county then we would have to have candidates running for school board with that very issue on their election platform. I have yet to hear of such, have you?

DaveW

August 4, 2009 - 12:53 pm EDT

Also, I have heard of no studies coming out of any universities that are negative to high school athletics to contradict the Overton and Whitley.

ilvteaching

August 4, 2009 - 4:21 pm EDT

I totally agree with DaveW. Though not a coach (at least not since the late 80's), I have taught high school for almost 30 years and have raised 4 boys, all of whom are athletes. My experience has been the same as his. Children who care at all about their grades (granted, not all of them do) tend to perform better during sports season thatnwhen they are not playing, I think because they are forced to practice time management skills. The biggest exception to that are sports like golf where students are missing their afternoon classes repeatedly - that is often a problem.

One other point . . I know for a fact that there are several students out of district (i.e. lying about where they live or who they live with) at Northwest, Grimsley and Dudley. When they lie for academic or social reasons, my experience is that unless they are a discipline problem, no one cares. One of our superintendents rented an apartment in the Page district so He/she could use that address for his/her kids to go to Page - it was not a secret. Panacea said that the athletes think "the rules don't apply to them". It seems to me that the rules ONLY apply to them.

dcolin

August 4, 2009 - 7:01 pm EDT

Dave

You don't know what you are talking about.

The Athletes are a small population compared against the overall population.

You cannot prove cause and effect from this study.

Suppose you compared Band members.
How about Chorus.
Chess team
Student politics
literature club

etc etc etc.

My guess is most sub group of student extra curricular activities would out perform the whole population.

Statistics,
Disraeli/Mark Twain

There are lies
Damn Lies
and statistics

This is not a controlled study.

It tells you nothing

Also It certainly is not true at the college level.
Athletes perform below the normal college population

What happened between high school and college

There was a time most athletes ( baseball especially ) smoked and drank. So smoking and drinking is good for sport.

They got the results they wanted.

Now before you start yelling at me for "Spewing Negativism "

I happen to like sports. Played as a kid ( no one would give me a real uniform) but rec league play, Industrial leagues, fraternity

Caddied from the time I was 13 years old.

Still play golf. 4 or so days a week and walk

My point is the study is worthless. The sports people simply
wanted to say . "SEE."

Panacea

August 4, 2009 - 7:32 pm EDT

Negative evidence does not constitute a positive conclusion. Just because there are no studies that contradict the Overton and Whitley studies does not make either of those studies valid.

Dave, please, please tell me you understand basic scientific research better than this?

Panacea

August 4, 2009 - 7:31 pm EDT

C'mon, Dave. You know as well as I do that sample size is only PART of what goes into a valid study. How the study is actually constructed makes as much or more difference.

Your observations are great, but to a scientist they are known as anecdotal evidence. You are talking about science--you can't mix in your personal experiences at the same time and have a valid arguement.

And I'm not saying you are wrong. I am saying what little I have been able to find on these studies shows serious flaws that put their scientific validity in serious question. I would like to read both studies--if you know where I can get copies, I'd appreciate the info. If you know of other studies that have been published in peer reviewed journals, by all means send them along. They don't have to have been done in North Carolina to make your argument valid, if the studies themselves are valid.

Don't get defensive because I poked a hole in your "there are studies" argument. Send me information on the other studies you mention. I'm willing to look at them to see what they say.

dcolin

August 4, 2009 - 6:11 pm EDT

"Extreme Wacko".

Get off it.

He has an opinion.
He is not a wacko.

Tone it down
You claim to be an educator,
Act like one

DaveW

August 4, 2009 - 10:17 pm EDT

You know dcolin I am finding it much easier to teach teenagers than the so called adults on this site. Of course I get paid to teach high school and not to educate the posters on this site that do not listen to reason. I keep trying however because I had coaches tell me in high school and college to never give up.

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