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Doug Clark: Law should protect the spurned spouse

Wednesday, July 15, 2009
(Updated 3:00 am)

Elizabeth Edwards let Rielle Hunter off too easy. She should have sued the hussy for "alienation of affection."

And added "criminal conversation" for good measure.

Alienation of affection is willful and malicious interference with marriage relationships by a third party. North Carolina is one of only eight states that recognizes the right of the victim to seek compensation in court from the offender.

Progressive legislators, such as state Rep. Melanie Wade Goodwin, D-Richmond, consider it an archaic carryover from the days when a man's wife was his property, and a seducer was regarded as a thief. There have been several attempts in the General Assembly over the years to do away with it.

A proposal to do just that went nowhere this year, but Goodwin's bill modifying rules related to alienation of affection and criminal conversation (a term for adultery) is headed for final approval this week. Henceforth, an aggrieved spouse can't bring suit for behavior occurring after separation from his or her spouse. Previously, alienation of affection and criminal conversation could take place until divorce.

The change seems reasonable, but I hope the alienation of affection and criminal conversation actions survive.

In modern application, they don't have anything to do with treating a wife as property. Instead, they can protect a wife against a home-wrecking other woman.

Consider Mrs. Edwards. As she recounted in her book, "Resilience," she became physically ill when her husband, former Sen. John Edwards, confessed his affair with Hunter. No doubt plenty of cheated spouses can relate to her emotional pain, compounded for her because of her life-threatening illness.

She also has been harmed financially. Any money John Edwards lavished on Hunter, and any payments he makes to her for the support of their child (if it's theirs), comes from funds that Elizabeth Edwards and her children should be entitled to.

Beyond that, our laws should defend the sanctity of marriage. When someone sets out on a course of action he or she knows is likely to weaken or destroy a marriage, there should be a price to pay.

A marriage is a partnership, a legally binding lifetime contract between two people. If an outside party fractures a business partnership, damages can be claimed. It's no less an offense to wreck a marriage.

That's why state courts have awarded sizeable judgments, even $1 million or more, in alienation of affection cases. These actions may not get much attention, but they do happen.

Just last month, the N.C. Supreme Court ruled in one such case from Greensboro, William Lawson Brown III v. Mark P. Ellis.

Ellis, the defendant, claimed he was beyond the reach of North Carolina's alienation of affection law because he lived in California and never set foot in this state. But he had met the plaintiff's wife on business trips outside the state and stayed in touch with her by phone and e-mail when she was home with her husband and children in Guilford County, brazenly discussing their "sexual and romantic relationship." These facts were sufficient to establish "personal jurisdiction" over the defendant, the court ruled.

Elizabeth Edwards likely could demonstrate "personal jurisdiction" over Hunter, too, although any claim she might bring could be hampered by the fact that her marriage is still intact, if shakier. Of course, that could change. Then it would be fair payback to see a North Carolina jury make Hunter cough up the money John Edwards gave her.

Some critics of alienation of affection actions say they focus the blame on the third party rather than the cheating spouse. Yes, but. Who thinks John Edwards would get off light if Elizabeth filed for divorce? She could take him for most of his fortune. Alienation of affection is just a means to make the other woman pay her share, too.

Then there's the complaint that these suits are used by scorned spouses for leverage in divorce settlements. Fine. Anyway, it's up to the court to determine whether an action has merit or is merely vindictive.

Not every cheated husband or wife is a wealthy celebrity like Elizabeth Edwards. Most suffer privately, but all are vulnerable to the emotional and financial devastation unleashed when their marriage is undermined by a seductive schemer. The forsaken partner deserves a way to see that justice is done.

Without using a gun or knife, of course.

Contact Doug Clark at 373-7039 or dgclark@news-record.com.

Comments

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Panacea

July 15, 2009 - 9:15 am EDT

That assumes the other woman (or other man) knows the person they are dating is married. I've known plenty of people who didn't know they were "the other" and were devastated when they found out the man (woman) of their dreams would never really be theirs.

Put the blame squarely where it deserves to be: on the cheating spouse.

Kesh

July 16, 2009 - 1:53 pm EDT

If you are dating someone it is your responsiblity to know if that person is married or not. If you don't know you should not be dating that person and its just as much your problem as it would be the cheating spouses. Love may be blind but lets not be stupid.

Anonymous

July 15, 2009 - 6:58 pm EDT

The law doesn't require the third party to know the person was married but even if it did, that wouldn't be a question in the Edwards case.

Elizabeth Edwards should also sue Andrew Young. He facilitated the cheating and was getting a big payoff too. Now that the money train stopped coming his way, he's selling his "story" for more money and for revenge. He was horrible to participate from the beginning and looks even worse now.

Both Hunter and Young only want money, homes, cars, etc. It would serve them right to have to pay Elizabeth!

mamaboilermaker

July 16, 2009 - 7:59 am EDT

Anyone who willfully interferes with a marriage should be liable, along with the cheating spouse, for any financial damages to the wronged spouse and especially to the children, if any. A third party has no right to make claims upon a marriage's resources.

The cheating of the evil spouse should also be considered by courts when determining custody. Although the cheater usually end up in a better financial position than the wronged spouse (after all, the cheater has shown an ability to scheme that the spouse may lack) the courts should award custody to the parent who has moral values and kept their marriage vows--and the cheater should pay, literally!

It makes me ill to see friends over the years have to share custody with an ex-husband and his hussy, who often insists upon being treated like a real parent--disgusting.

Vickie

July 16, 2009 - 9:18 am EDT

EE absolutely needs to sue this woman. She needs to protect her children's money and their custody when she isn't there to watch out for them. This woman would be a nightmare for the Edwards children as a stepmother. She would be the archtype of a "Wicked Stepmother." These kids would never begin to understand someone as pathological as this woman. JE won't protect them. He's probably denying one of his kids so he's not someone to look to for help if you are a child.

She needs to sue her for more than just the 2-3 hundred thousand he has in her. She needs to make sure this woman never makes any money off of this tawdry affair. No book or movie EE couldn't attach the profits of. AY needs to be sued for helping them. We now know that JE lied about the time line of the affair and was likely intimate with his pg mistress after he renewed his vows. What kind of parents allow "Uncle Johnny" to "be alone" with his other women when young children live in their house. None of these people look good at all. EE and her kids need to be protected and the other woman needs to go to work making a honest living for her kid. She deserves no money from the marital contract. She's stolen enough. Now it's time for her to make ammends to EE and her kids. JE is a worthless waste of time and needs to get a DNA test and if the kid is his he needs to go back to work and support her, that is, if he doesn't end up disbarred for going to the FED penn for what he's done with his campaign finances to hide this woman. I wouldn't date a man who only took me to hotel rooms. Unless all I wanted was his money and I could make him pay hush money. Oh, and what a gift the child was. JE will pay for the rest of his life for this one, especially if the little girl turns out to be like her mother and steals others husbands.

wscbd

July 16, 2009 - 9:06 am EDT

Such a law is indeed archaic and any right-minded individual would know that. Marriage is a cultural tradition and should be constrained as such. It should have no meaning in the context of the state. There should be no state-recognized marriages. With regard to infidelity, in EVERY instance of a couple in which one partner cheats, there is just one person responsible - the partner who cheats. Common sense, people. If some guy has a mistress, the case cannot be made that she made the husband cheat. He's in a committed relationship. She is not. She has no obligations to the guy's marriage or his wife. He, and ONLY he, is at fault because he made a commitment to one person and made the adult decision to disrespect that commitment.

mamaboilermaker

July 16, 2009 - 9:18 am EDT

Yet, if this cheater gets divorced and then marries the aforementioned hussy, she will be making claims on resources that rightly belong to the family the man formed under his previous marriage. This same hussy will whine because the husband she stole has to make child support payments while she wants to make her own babies, further diluting the financial resources available to the innocent children from the original marriage. The law needs to protect children from their cheating parent and from anyone who knowingly cooperates in the cheating.

And don't even get me started on the shrinks who want the wronged children to accept the divorce and welcome the usurper as a new parent! Teach kids to accept evil while letting the cheaters do whatever they want--what a screwed-up world we live in!

Vickie

July 16, 2009 - 9:19 am EDT

Absolutely agree mamagoilermaker.

wscbd

July 16, 2009 - 9:50 am EDT

Sounds to me as if you've had this happen to you, which is probably the reason for your distorted opinion. What you are stating, though, is not evidence that we need this type of law, but that we need better contract law and better child welfare law. There cannot be more than one person involved in "cheating", unless it's a polygamist relationship in which two or more partners are cheating on the others. If you want "protection" from the "hussies" that would steal your man, then choose better men. Common sense and good judgment - those are your protections against infidelity.

mamaboilermaker

July 16, 2009 - 11:25 am EDT

I have a good man, thank you, and have for 25 years so far. Some friends have not been so wise and/or fortunate in their choices. Since nobody is obligated to marry, I have no sympathy for those who voluntarily enter into an agreement, then violate it. Hypothetically speaking, if my husband were to suddenly go insane and trade his family for a hussy, I would do everything in my power legally to make sure the hypothetical hussy didn't get a penny that should be used for his children.

I have however, had step"parents" and, yes, that makes me very passionate about people making wise choices and protecting their children.

As for there being only one cheater, isn't there a legal term for people who entice a businessman to renege on a contract? I believe that is an actionable offense, but I'm just an engineer, not a lawyer.

Vickie

July 16, 2009 - 1:36 pm EDT

Sounds like wscb may be going to court or is afraid they will if they get caught.

wscbd

July 16, 2009 - 2:32 pm EDT

Actually, it's my belief that you're either faithful or you don't get committed to another person. Call me crazy, but if I want to play the field, then I stay single. If I want to be in a relationship, then I'm committed to one woman. But then, I'm not religious, so I'll never get married. I don't need a church's blessing to prove that I'm devoted to someone.
And if there's a law that punishes someone who "convinces" another to renege on a contract, then it should also be abolished. How silly! One cannot be convinced to do anything that one would not have done without convincing.

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