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City’s regret over Klan-Nazi shootings may soften tone of race debate

Thursday, June 18, 2009
(Updated 7:30 am)

GREENSBORO — Even after all the discussion that has occurred since five people were killed in November 1979, expect more conversations in Greensboro on race and people getting along.

But the tone might change after the City Council issued a statement of regret Tuesday for the Klan-Nazi shootings that killed five and injured 10.

“The main thing is acknowledging it, and making sure that nothing like that ever happens here again,” said Bob Peters, who served on the Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

In 2005 the City Council said it would not consider the commission’s recommendations. In 2006, the commission suggested that the city apologize for the shootings.

The shootings happened Nov. 3, 1979, during a “Death to the Klan” march through the Morningside Homes public housing complex. A group of Ku Klux Klan members and neo-Nazis confronted marchers. A torrent of gunshots ensued.

Five marchers died and 10 were injured in the chaos, which was captured by television cameras. No one was convicted in two criminal trials, although a jury found two Greensboro police officers and others liable in a civil trial. The city ultimately paid a $351,000 judgment to the family of one of the protesters.

The commission’s report was handed in 2006 to the city’s Human Relations Commission, which this year has recommended a statement of regret.

Former Mayor Keith Holliday agreed with the idea of a regret, not apology.

“What we need to do is to focus on the contemporary or current issues of the day,” he said, adding that immigration now overshadows black/white race relations in the city.

The shootings have, through the years, been held up as an example of inequity between black and white communities in Greensboro.

But Councilman Zack Matheny suggested Wednesday it’s time to get over that idea.

“My generation is saying, 'Let us move forward, look at all we’ve accomplished.’ We’ve got an African American mayor, leader of the commissioners and the superintendent,” he said, referring to Yvonne Johnson, Melvin “Skip” Alston and Maurice “Mo” Green.

Matheny voted against issuing the statement of regret with Mike Barber, Mary Rakestraw and Trudy Wade in a 5-4 vote.

“When was the last time that you had a race riot?” he said. “How many people woke up (Wednesday) morning and said, 'That’s all I wanted, so I can heal now, because the City Council passed 5-4 the statement of regret’?”

Goldie Wells, a current councilwoman who was present on the day of the shootings in 1979, said healing can begin now.

“The things that keep us so bound are secrets and the lack of communication,” she said, “and we need to go on and talk about it and find out about why people feel the way they feel.”

And she wants to get past the issue. “It’s about forgiving and moving on,” Wells said. “And that’s kept us bound for a long time.”


Contact Gerald Witt at 373-7008 or gerald.witt@news-record.com

 

Accompanying Photos

File photo (News & Record)

Photo Caption: This panel discussion was part of the Truth and Reconciliation Project in 2004.

Additional Photos

STATEMENT OF REGRET

Without acknowledging or creating any City, employee or Public Official liability, the City Council of Greensboro, North Carolina, is strongly committed to human rights and deeply regrets the events of November 3, 1979, that resulted in the loss of five lives and divided a community.

We appreciate the work done by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the Citizens Review Committee and the Human Relations Commission, as well as the great effort of many individuals and organizations to promote healing among the residents of our community by replacing divisiveness with harmonious relationships.

We, the City Council of Greensboro, North Carolina, value the rich diversity of our neighborhoods, celebrate both our similarities and differences as human beings and pledge our support to help the community heal.
 

Comments

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RRVKEV

June 18, 2009 - 6:12 am EDT

As long as some of these groups of people can keep racism alive they will always make money.Lets stop bringing up the past and move on.Racism has been totally reversed and it still creates unrest.hopefully one day we can ALL be treated equally.

grossone

June 18, 2009 - 7:26 am EDT

Just keep scratching that scab and and it will never heal.
BTW if you invite someone to party to be killed would you not reasonably expect problems??????

Panacea

June 18, 2009 - 8:54 am EDT

It's not softening any tones on these blogs. Too many people who prefer amnesia over true healing.

bigwill

June 18, 2009 - 3:43 pm EDT

Not amnesia, just too many people with common sense. Like Matheny states above:
“How many people woke up (Wednesday) morning and said, 'That’s all I wanted, so I can heal now, because the City Council passed 5-4 the statement of regret’?”
I can guarantee you the only people that thought this was the people involved in pursuing after the city council about the subject which I would be surprised if they even truly cared. Most people like that tend to want the "win" factor instead of actually doing it to heal. Just to say "yes, we won finally". Just like the new President was mostly elected just so people could say "Yes, we can". It has already been proven to be a fact.

thestatelottery

June 18, 2009 - 11:54 am EDT

This should have been done 30 years ago.

gboro84

June 19, 2009 - 1:33 pm EDT

Why did the city pay out to the victim's family? The city of greensboro killed nobody. THe city of greensboro didnt carry a gun. Nazis and Communists did, and they didn't have to pay a thing. Why hasn't anyone from the Nazis or the Communists came to a city council meeting and expressed regret for the role they played? Seems like the city of greensboro is the only entity concerned with moving forward. Now what? I guess we owe Nelson Johnson a few million because the police didn't advise him to bring more guns. Just give it to him so we can move on.

Mialamasoul

June 19, 2009 - 3:54 pm EDT

Interersting comments all. Perspective. The acknowledgement of what occurred is all that was being asked for. What was there to win in that? What could possible be won from losing friends whose lives ended violently? What has city government lost in acknkowledging the loss? PLEASE read the executive summary at least of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Report before asking why the Klan or Nazi's were not held liable. Please note how the Jews never forget or let anyone forget those who were killed in the Holocaust over four years, but why would so many have this country "move on" when race issues still determine so many aspects of the lives of so many? Why are people so diametrically opposed to putting conversations about these issues in Greensboro on the table? It affects who lives and has lived here, and it affects who newly arrives here. Do not live in a bubble Greensboro citizens! Nelson Johnson is not looking for money, and that has never been anywhere in the media. Why does he continue to be demonized? Did he fire a gun? PLEASE!!!

gboro84

June 19, 2009 - 4:17 pm EDT

You say acknowledgment is all that is being asked for. Who is denying the event occured? As far as Nelson firing a gun, his personal statement describes who he worked to implant concealled weapons among his group because he had challenged the klan to come to the shootout and then he went to invite neighbors and their children to a peace rally. Nelson has not apologized for this anytime.

buzzman

June 20, 2009 - 3:59 pm EDT

Wasn't Nelson Johnson hiding under a car when all the shooting took place?

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