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City may reopen truth, reconciliation issue

Tuesday, June 16, 2009
(Updated 12:03 pm)

GREENSBORO — Three years after the Truth and Reconciliation Commission issued its report on the 1979 shootings at Morningside Homes, the city Human Relations Commission will ask the City Council to issue a statement of regret about the incident.

That’s one action the commission will recommend that  council members take tonight.

The city committee spent the past year studying the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s report and other documents about the shootings with the goal of figuring out how the city might address some of the concerns.

“We’ve come a long way, but we have a long way to go,” said Maxine Bakeman, who will present the recommendations on behalf of the Human Relations Commission.

The reconciliation commission’s work has been a source of controversy among City Council members in the past. Previous councils voted to oppose the reconciliation process and not consider its findings.

The Rev. Mark Sills, a member of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, said its work was incomplete because public bodies like the City Council never fully addressed its findings.

“It certainly is long overdue. It’s certainly a step in the right direction,” Sills said Monday.

The shootings happened 30 years ago, on Nov. 3, 1979, during a “Death to the Klan” march organized by the Communist Workers Party at the Morningside Homes housing community.

Ku Klux Klan members and neo-Nazis confronted demonstrators. The gunfire that followed left five marchers dead and 10 people wounded.

Two Greensboro police officers and others were found liable for the incident in a civil trial. No one was convicted criminally.

The Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission formed in 2004 to examine the causes and consequences of the shootings and to make recommendations to help the community heal.

The commission’s final 2006 report recommended, among other things, that the city issue an apology for failing to protect the public and failing to appropriately acknowledge the event.

The commission’s work and its recommendations met with resistance from the community, including City Council members, who voted not to support the project because some said it was divisive and negative.

Two years later, the council opposed a move by Councilwoman Goldie Wells to consider the commission’s findings.

At the time, then Mayor Keith Holliday said the council should not apologize for the event, although he said city official could express regret that it happened.

“The thinking is that this happened in 1979. They had nothing to do with it, so they had nothing to apologize for,” Wells said of her fellow council members.

Sills said some people did not trust the process or some of the people involved.

“They never quite understood the complete neutrality and independence of the commission and the work of the committee,” he said.

Mayor Yvonne Johnson said last spring that the current council had asked the Human Relations Commission to review the information and recommend how the city should respond.

The Human Relations Commission recommends that council members acknowledge the importance of the shootings and pledge “to ensure that nothing like the events of Nov. 3, 1979, ever occur again in our community.”

“First, we need to recognize so much pain developed as a result of the 1979 event,” Bakeman said. “We need to acknowledge that and maybe that will help us to move forward.”

The commission also wants the city to help the healing process by convening community forums that ensure there is no barrier to public information; make sure documents about the shootings are readily available at public libraries and on the city’s Web site; and foster trust between police officers and residents.

Some work toward those goals has been completed through things like the city’s annual report on human relations and IMPACT Greensboro, Bakeman said.

“We’re hoping tonight our City Council will step forward and say we accept the report … so we came move forward,” she said.
 

Contact Amanda Lehmert at 373-7075 or amanda.lehmert@news-record.com

Accompanying Photos

File photo (News & Record)

Photo Caption: This panel discussion was part of the Truth and Reconciliation Project in 2004.

Additional Photos

COUNCIL MEETS TUESDAY NIGHT

What: Greensboro City Council meeting.

When: 5:30 p.m. Tuesday.

Where: Melvin Municipal Office Building, 300 W. Washington St., Greensboro.

Watch it: Time Warner Channel 13 or www.greensboro-nc.gov/citygovernment/council

How to speak: Sign up before the meeting. Speakers have up to three minutes for items not on the agenda.

On the agenda: The Human Relations Commission will give the council its review of the Truth and Reconciliation Committee’s work. ... The council will discuss proposed changes to the Complaint Review Committee, which hears complaints about police officers. ... City Council will hold a public hearing and decide whether to put a $20 million bond referendum on the November ballot. If approved, money will be spent for changes at the Natural Science Center. ... Council members will consider approving a bond sale for construction of an aquatic center at the coliseum. Last fall, council members promised to not sell bonds until the end of this year.

Comments

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williag_1998

June 15, 2009 - 10:35 pm EDT

Not a good thing that happened in 1979, but for goodness sake move forward people. Drudging up bad things that cannot be changed can do no one any good. The city has a lot more important issues to be working on and spending time on than something that happened 30 years ago. People that keep hindering progress need to be shown the door. Greensboro is regressing right now, and this must stop. The mayor has a responsibility to show some leadership and recommend that we move forward instead of backward.

glenwoodresident

June 15, 2009 - 10:39 pm EDT

For gosh sakes,,,lets just tell them were all sorry, cut them a check, and move on..

Beachwalk

June 15, 2009 - 10:52 pm EDT

You might like being BLACKMAILED, but I don't.
No one owe these trouble makers anything. And do you think if the city were to give them money, that would put an end to it? Their GOAL is to continue to stir up trouble.

Panacea

June 16, 2009 - 7:55 am EDT

There's no statute of limitation on murder. Should we just forgive the one who got away and tell the victims families, "Oh, it happened years ago. Move on already." As a society, no we shouldn't and we don't.

The commission found cause that the city did not handle the incident well--people died as a result. The City of Greensboro owes it to the families to own responsibility for what happened. The Council speaks for the City, not themselves personally, so there is no reason for them not to issue an apology or statement of regret.

And I don't believe the commission was talking about financial reparations. So where does the blackmail come from?

autismmom

June 16, 2009 - 9:47 am EDT

What exactly do you want to hear from the city......"We're sorry"......."we were wrong"........."oh we were so wrong.! How ever can we make it up to you"? How many times will Greensboro have to appologize for this?

My parents were recently killed in a car accident by an elderly man who got on the highway going the wrong direction. So, therefore, should I demand an appology from his physician/family because they did not forsee this happening? It is the same thing here......were the police suppoed to have known in advance that this was going to happen and be there beforehand? Also, should the police know when a robbery is about to happen, a rape is about to occur, a crime of any kind is about to be committed, and be there to thwart it? I don't see how the City is responsible for this tragedy.

Panacea

June 16, 2009 - 2:30 pm EDT

I'd actually just like to hear them say it once . . . and mean it. The City has never taken any responsibility for what happened in 1979. Ever.

My condolences regarding your parents. You are suffering a terrible loss. And yes, there may be some culpability on the part of the physician or the family if they knew this man was not fit to drive and did nothing to take away the keys.

It's not what the police knew, it's how they handled the situation that was the problem.

Mialamasoul

June 16, 2009 - 2:37 pm EDT

Please educate yourself on what is contained in the report before you make statements like the ones you made. http://www.greensborotrc.org/exec_summary.pdf

tledford

June 16, 2009 - 8:22 pm EDT

"How many times will Greensboro have to appologize for this?"

How many times HAS "Greensboro" apologized for it? Answer (for those of you who are uncertain): Not once.

tledford

June 16, 2009 - 8:29 pm EDT

The FBI had an informant among the a**holes who showed up here to kill people and the GPD knew that they were coming here because of that. Know what you're talking about.

The people who get the most pissed off about whitewashing of November 1979 and the facts enumerated by the GTRC are the people who know the least about both.

Katbyrd

June 17, 2009 - 7:54 am EDT

And YOU need to remember that the GPD was told a WRONG location for the start of the march, as well as other WRONG information, because the CWP did NOT want them there. The black community was used by the CWP to further their cause. The City has NOTHING to apologize for.

Mialamasoul

June 16, 2009 - 2:32 pm EDT

Can't stir up feelings that already exist, that were never dealt with and are not going to go away just because people want to ignore them. If it weren't still a sore spot, people wouldn't be so angry. We can make movies and rehash world war two, and the holocaust, but people here can't acknowledge that the same forces that caused the whole business of '79 exist STILL in Greensboro in 2009.

rayzer

June 16, 2009 - 10:36 am EDT

No apology is needed nor should be offered. Those folks staged a provocative event, dared the Klan to show up, and did not expect violence? The CWP incited the violence. The best way to deal with the Klan is ignore them; give them no publicity. They are irrelevant now and were irrelevant in 1979.

Mialamasoul

June 16, 2009 - 2:38 pm EDT

Yes, they were so irrelevant, that they managed to kill 5 people without any consequences at all.

whatnow

June 16, 2009 - 3:03 pm EDT

First I agree that we need to move on. It has been 30 years and that's long enough. Second, I want to say that had the rally been named something other than "Death to the Klan", none of this would have happened. You can't tell me that they named it that and then didn't think someone would come calling? That is totally ludicrus. They were looking for a confrontation and they got it. Yes, the police should have been there because I'm sure they knew others would be showing up. I think all the groups were at fault.

tledford

June 16, 2009 - 8:55 pm EDT

The truth is sometimes painful and ugly. Many people don't have to courage to confront, understand and acknowledge it.

Beachwalk

June 15, 2009 - 10:49 pm EDT

Here we go again. There is a group of racist African Americans in Greensboro who feel the only way for them to continue to be in the public eye is to keep race relations in Greensboro stirred up. The City Council,the N&R and WFMY should tell these trouble makers NO ONE REALLY gives a crap about what happen 30 years ago. The so called Truth and Reconciliation Commission does NOT seek the Truth and is NOT interested in Reconciliation. The COMMUNIST Workers Party was just as much to blame as the Klan. END OF STORY.

gso me

June 16, 2009 - 7:52 am EDT

FYI: I am not racist or African American and I care about what happened then as it has an impact on community relations today. To ignore the past, whether good or bad, is to leave room for similar situations to occur.

Clearly, there is good reason for distrust in the community of the Police Department and any other city/government body that refuses to acknowledge a peaceful process that is about understanding and reconciliation. For all of those who opposed the Truth and Reconciliation Process, I never quite understand how they continued to deem those things bad for Greensboro. That said, I'm sure plenty of you will now take the time to give me the same old PR line of it reflects badly on Greensboro today to discuss horrific incidents from the past. Well, I still don't buy it. Trying to find ways to bring a somewhat divided community back to a place of trust is never a bad thing.

To all you haters out there who prefer to sweep things under the rug and call anyone who wants all versions of the truth from that day told, I'm sure you will continue to categorize the folks working toward that end as trouble makers and/or racist African Americans, but you are just going the extra mile to prove that this is as important as ever. You are doing the same thing the Klan and neo-Nazis did then.

J Peterman Reality Tour

June 16, 2009 - 9:33 am EDT

Here we go again. There is a group of racist African Americans in Greensboro . . . Amen . . . always causing problems, sueing everyone, bringing the churches into thier petty fights, infecting the Police Department . . . running rough-shod thru City Government.

I'm sick of it . . . children have better social ethics . . . African Americans in Greensboro you've cried wolf far too long.

rw11777

June 16, 2009 - 12:12 pm EDT

You know that is another problem I have. Why African American. We were born in America. if this were the case I guess I am Scottish/German/American

Mialamasoul

June 16, 2009 - 2:40 pm EDT

You are a sad hateful person, and you have my sympathy. There is no "group of racist African Americans" in Greensboro. Have you heard of "blame the victim?"

Paul J

June 15, 2009 - 10:53 pm EDT

Who cares about Morning Side?

Mialamasoul

June 16, 2009 - 2:41 pm EDT

The people whose family members died.

holland4

June 15, 2009 - 11:50 pm EDT

Instead of Willow Oaks, perhaps the City should have changed Morningside Homes to Mourning Side Homes. [rimshot]

Lakeshia

June 16, 2009 - 3:22 am EDT

You gotta love it - more unsurpassed entertainment coming up - I can't wait until Diane BS weighs in on this -

northoftheboro

June 16, 2009 - 4:41 am EDT

As long as we have highly partisan, race-baiters like the "Truth and Reconciliation League" digging up bones about every unpleasant incident from the last 150 years, there will never be true racial harmony in Greensboro, only constant resentment among all races. Come on people, we have moved beyond that day in 1979 when the WORST elements of BOTH sides of the political spectrum chose Greensboro to have their ideological battle. The Gate City, and the nation, have grown and prospered, as the city now has a black mayor, and the nation has a black President. We should now focus our efforts and attention to more pressing issues, like Greensboro's current crime wave and budget crisis.

Panacea

June 16, 2009 - 7:58 am EDT

You're right in that we need to focus on the important issues that you mention.

But just because Obama is black doesn't mean that black citizens of Greensboro feel like equal parts of our community.

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission investigated the Klan shootings of 1979. 300+ years of slavery is another, even more divisive issue.

We need to come to grips with these issues. Until we do, they will continue to fester.

Mialamasoul

June 16, 2009 - 2:42 pm EDT

Thank you for your sage comment Panacea.

Katbyrd

June 17, 2009 - 8:01 am EDT

You know, I've read a lot of these comments and the focus seems to be on the KKK and African Americans blah blah blah. NONE of this would have happened if not for the Communist Workers Party coming to Greensboro (after a failed attempt to stir things up in Burlington) and targeting the black community as their pawns. Yes, 5 people died. That's what the CWP wanted. "Death to the Klan". Bull.

truman

June 16, 2009 - 7:39 am EDT

Keith Holiday's statement: "on target!" Sorry, Nelson Johnson et al.

tledford

June 16, 2009 - 8:58 pm EDT

Keith Holiday is the one of the few human jokes to thrive in Greensboro since E. S. "Jim" Melvin.

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