Conventional wisdom maintains that teachers are overworked, underpaid and belong to a profession insufficiently appreciated by the public. Not surprisingly, then, Gov. Bev Perdue's recent executive order, which cut teacher pay by 0.5 percent, incensed not only educators but also the public at large. Whether a slight reduction in the compensation of state employees is the best way to balance the budget is arguable, but the fallacy of "underpaid teachers" should not stand in the way of a rational discussion.
According to a John Locke Foundation report released in February, educators in North Carolina are compensated more generously than their peers in most other states: "When adjusted for pension contributions, teacher experience, and cost of living," the document reads, "North Carolina's adjusted average teacher compensation is $59,252, which is $4,086 higher than the U.S. adjusted average compensation and ranks 14th highest in the nation."
In fact, since 1988, teacher pay in the state has increased by 93 percent.
Nevertheless, two weeks ago in Raleigh, about 100 employees of Guilford County Schools joined about 2,000 educators from across the state to protest Perdue's executive order. The rally was held at the headquarters of the North Carolina Association of Educators, the state affiliate of the National Education Association, a powerful teachers' union. The NCAE and the NEA are "special interests" that represent teachers, often at the expense of children.
You need not take my word for it. Visitors to the NCAE's Web site will find position papers on a variety of subjects, one of which is the state's ABCs accountability program. A survey revealed that 80 percent of North Carolina teachers endured "increased levels of stress, accompanied by a decline in morale, as a direct result" of the program. Eighty-nine percent of administrators and 64 percent of teachers "felt that the ABCs plan has increased student achievement," an observation that would please parents of school-aged children.
But, rather than proclaim the initiative's success, the paper's authors ask, "should we (increase student achievement) at the risk of pushing qualified professionals out of the classroom and into less stressful, more financially rewarding fields?"
Well, yes, you should. Then again, the well-being of students is not the NCAE's top priority. The late Albert Shanker, who ran the American Federation of Teachers, exemplified the destructive union philosophy: "When schoolchildren start paying union dues," he said, "that's when I'll start representing the interests of schoolchildren." Let us hope most teachers reject this and a host of other repellent union positions.
Frederick Hess of the Hoover Institution a few years ago wrote an interesting article about teacher pay. The average American, we learn, works 47 weeks per year, as compared to 38 weeks for teachers. Most of us, in other words, work about 25 percent more than teachers. Hess writes about a study conducted by economist Richard Vedder, in which teacher pay was broken down to an hourly scale and compared to other occupations. Teachers, Vedder concluded, "earn more per hour than architects, civil engineers, mechanical engineers, statisticians, biological and life scientists, atmospheric and space scientists, registered nurses, physical therapists, university-level foreign-language teachers, and librarians."
According to our friends at Webster's, a "profession" is "a calling requiring specialized knowledge and often long and intensive academic preparation." Medicine and law, then, are clearly professions, and doctors and lawyers are paid accordingly. Teaching, on the other hand, requires neither specialized knowledge nor long and intensive academic training. Home-schooling parents are not credentialed education "professionals," yet their children routinely outperform kids taught by certified teachers in government schools. Many teachers in private schools lack the "credentials" required to teach in public schools, but students in private schools are often better-educated than those in public schools.
In light of Webster's definition, teaching, like journalism, is a vocation or an occupation but perhaps not a "profession." Many adults, with no training or credentials, could walk into the local public school tomorrow and teach effectively. Educators, like plumbers, architects, waitresses and garbage collectors, are worthy of respect but not reverence.
Furthermore, the pay scale for teachers is not classified information. Presumably, those who choose to enter the field of education are aware of the salary teachers can expect to make. No one is forced to become an educator, and those unhappy in the occupation are free to move to another.
If income is one's highest priority, then one probably should not become a teacher. Those who wish to teach, purely for the love of teaching, will not be disenchanted by a minuscule 0.5 percent reduction in salary.
Charles Davenport Jr. (daisha99@msn.com) is a freelance columnist who appears alternate Sundays in the News & Record.
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