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Allen Johnson: A novel solution to campus violence: Give everyone guns

Sunday, April 26, 2009
(Updated 3:00 am)

Armed and studious?

Some Americans dream of a day when firearms could be as commonplace on campus as backpacks, textbooks and Saturday night keggers.

Consider Philip Van Cleave, who pictures a world in which college students are able to carry concealed firearms on campus.

Van Cleave, president of the Virginia Citizens Defense League, believes deadly shootings such as the ones two years ago at Virginia Tech could have been prevented if only everyone on campus had packed heat. Or nearly everyone.

Armed students, Van Cleave said, could have taken out Seung-Hui Cho, the 23-year-old Virginia Tech senior who killed 32 people before turning the gun on himself.

"If just one student 21 or older had a permit and had been armed that day," Van Cleave said wistfully to Leslie Stahl of "60 Minutes" on April 12.

"Arming all those young people &ellipses;? ," Stahl asked, incredulously.

"Wonder who's fighting in Iraq for us right now," Van Cleave fired back.

Van Cleave's notion turns out to be a lot more than wishful thinking. A bill in Texas would allow concealed weapons on college campuses. Supporters say the bill would help prevent deadly shootings such as those at Virginia Tech and Northern Illinois University, where five were killed and 18 were wounded on Valentine's Day 2008.

The bill's primary sponsor, Joe Driver, a Republican from Garland, Texas, sees the legislation as enhancing safety rather than threatening it.

But he doesn't want just anybody lockin' and loadin' on the Quad. Only students 21 and older would be allowed to carry.

That typically would mean juniors, seniors, graduate students and faculty. (Don't you feel safer already?)

Now, I have taught college students at one place or another for the better part of 24 years. Some have served in Iraq and Afghanistan. And I love 'em all dearly.

But I have trouble enough with them packing cell phones.

I thought about the disproportionate levels of binge drinking and depression among college students, and the task forces formed in recent years to cope with campus suicides.

I also pictured the same students who not too long ago were burning pieces of furniture and leaping through fires at my alma mater, UNC-Chapel Hill, in celebration of a basketball victory. (OK, I was happy, too, but felt no compulsion to run out and put a match to something.)

Do we really want to factor guns into these equations?

It is, of course, true that young people as young as 18 are trained to fire all manner of deadly weapons in the military.

But that follows intense training and strict supervision in a highly disciplined environment. A college campus is not a highly disciplined environment.

Closer to home, we have had our issues in Greensboro and throughout North Carolina with crime on and near our colleges and universities. Among all of the solutions broached, thankfully not one involves arming students and faculty.

North Carolina's gun laws are perfectly clear on this issue: "Although a person may have a permit to carry a concealed weapon, permittees are not authorized to carry the permitted weapon anywhere they desire." Those prohibited areas include school grounds, areas where alcohol is sold and consumed, state property, legislative buildings, public gatherings, any law enforcement agency or correctional facility, state and federal buildings and financial institutions, among others.

Of course, in his heart of hearts, Philip Van Cleave opposes gun laws altogether. He believes any citizen should have the right to carry guns virtually anywhere, at any time, with no background checks, mandatory training or any other interference from government. "If I do something wrong with a gun, put me in jail," he told The Washington Post in 2004. "If I don't, leave me alone."

As for the Texas bill, campus police chiefs and administrators say the idea of permitting firepower on campus is a threat to student safety, not a solution.

The Texas higher education system, campus security officials and 40 colleges and universities officially oppose the bill.

But it may not be enough. More than 70 Texas House members have saddled up to co-sponsor the bill, only six votes short of the 76 needed to pass it.

What a scary, dumb thing they would have accomplished if it does pass.

You don't ensure greater safety against gun violence by providing more guns.

If Texas forges ahead with this combustible and wholly irresponsible notion, maybe Gov. Rick Perry is right.

They really ought to secede from the Union.

Comments

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vagunforum.net

April 26, 2009 - 10:18 am EDT

You make some valid points regarding campuses not being disciplined environments with drinking and depression, etc. However, people who obtain a concealed handgun permit are not going to be out carrying and drinking. It is a violation of current Virginia law be legally intoxicated while carrying a concealed weapon (§ 18.2-308.J1). People who carry concealed weapons are proven to be more law-abiding than the everyday citizen and are very aware of the elevated responsibility and care required when carrying.

Rick
http://vagunforum.net

paready

April 26, 2009 - 12:30 pm EDT

I appreciate Mr. Johnson's desire to bring this issue into the realm of public discourse. I do disagree with him wholeheartedly. I think Mr. Johnson did not fully consider the issue, but I know he's not alone. The academic community generally refuses to consider this issue on the merits, resulting in the deluge of disapproval Mr. Johnson cites in his writing. I challenge him and any other academics with a genuine deep interest in this topic to go back and hit the books. The statistical data and scientific studies on concealed carry along with a real logical analysis of the degree of change advocated will in all likelihood point an open-minded investigator in the direction of support for a concealed carry on campus measure.

First consider what it is that concealed carry on campus would and wouldn't change. It wouldn't change who owns guns in the home (and thus wouldn't change suicide rates). It wouldn't change who can carry off campus (and thus, wouldn't change who's carrying at parties and bars). It wouldn't change the illegality of weapon possession while intoxicated (so even if you have a wet campus, it would still be illegal to mix alcohol and guns, and your licensees are acutely aware of that rule). It would allow licensed individuals to carry while they're in class. Given how sparse licensees are in the general population, that means you'll probably have about 1 gun per 100 students. That gun will be in a holster under a jacket or tee shirt, not a backpack. That licensee is often a veteran like Mike Guzman, SCCC President. They're sometimes ex police officers like the two in my section in law school. They are, at minimum, trained and trusted by the state to carry anywhere else you might encounter them like Wal-Mart, a movie theater, or a public mall. Licensees, in states that keep these statistics, are 5-14x less likely than the general population to be convicted of a crime. In some places that number is lower than some police forces. In all the public universities in Utah, Colorado State University, and Blue Valley Community College in VA, where concealed carry is already allowed on campus, there has yet to be a single negative incident (accidental discharge, assault, gun theft, you name it) related to a permitted individual.

The impact of concealed carry has been historically positive. While critics may point to one study that says guns are more likely to be used against the law abiding citizen than for him or her, the weight of the evidence falls on the other side. That study only counted incidents in which the trigger was pulled. It should stand to reason that criminals are much more likely to pull the trigger than law abiding citizens. In fact 98% of defensive gun uses don't involve pulling the trigger. Most estimates put the number of lawful defensive gun uses annually in the millions (1.5 million by the CDC under Clinton, 3 million by criminologist Gary Kleck). It is unquestioned that the number of accidents criminal shootings is only in the thousands. Specifically to the issue of concealed carry, John Lott's research is considered the most thorough, and it says unequivocally that where concealed carry is permitted, crime drops. His biggest critic, John Donohue III, concedes that his factual conclusion is correct and differs only in his explanation of causality. When the National Academy of Sciences took up the issue in their study Firearms and Violence, amid a nearly totally neutral report on firearms laws, the only conclusion even entertained (see Appendix A) was that Lott's conclusions were correct. The academic evidence here is at worst neutral. If this measure is, at worst, neutral, and the consequences of its absence (like the VT and NIU tragedies) are great, why not give it a try? If it backfires, we can undo it. If it works, like it appears to in Utah, where there haven't been any University shootings since 2004, then we've all made progress.

Thanks again to Mr. Johnson for his writing. I hope I've inspired him and others who share his views to go back and reexamine the issue.

pagefiledotsys

April 26, 2009 - 12:39 pm EDT

These are good points regarding the military environment, very regimented and no idle time. However you are ignoring some important factors regarding CHL or concealed handgun license holders. You make the situation more sensational by making blanket statements like “everyone will be able to carry guns, its going to be Dodge City all over again". The bill is not to allow just anyone to carry concealed. Its to expand the places where current CHL holders can. People who have CHL holders submit to all the rigorous checks and accountability measures state and federal government can think of. CHL holders have submitted to a state and federal background check. Our prints are taken and stored in a federal database along with our pictures so we can be identified. We are putting our reputation, our livelihood and the pursuit of our own happiness on the line so that we can defend our selves or own. We are taking responsibility just as those brave men and women to had attacked that gunman, some with a pencil. Do you realize how ridiculous that sounds? We have no reason to hide or be suspicious of any law enforcement authority. We have no illusions of being heroes or replacements for law enforcement. Your ignorance of the whole situation is typical of most folks who oppose the measure.

I read some accounts of what happened at VT. There were guys that rushed the gunman, they stood up and argued with him, some after hearing the gun shots from class rooms 3 doors down barricaded their doors and hid behind desks and books but he still pushed his way in. They would have time to prepare, to draw their weapons, to make shots that count. If you are in one corner of the room waiting for a crazy gunman to burst in to the room you have time to point. They could have made more of a difference. There will always be crazy killers, and there will always be individuals who will take it upon themselves to do what is right. Do you want them to use a pencil or a pistol?

mnpeter

April 26, 2009 - 2:42 pm EDT

As a college student, some of your arguments are offensive to me. I go to UNC, and plenty of us in fact did not go burn things. We celebrated the victory normally, as any adult would. But because the news media, including the news and record, is sensationalistic, the students in the orgiastic mob on Franklin Street suddenly represent the whole student body--even college students in general.

There's a better argument for why college students shouldn't carry weapons. How about the fact that killing another human being is wrong, no matter what the motivation. If the Virginia Tech killer came into the classroom and shot several of my classmates, it would still be wrong for me to take out a gun and kill him. Turn the other cheek. He will get what's coming to him in the end. Shooting him out of "self defense" puts you on the exact same level as the killer.

lizard450

April 26, 2009 - 3:24 pm EDT

I am sorry peter but it is simply not possible for me to disagree with you more. Someone who kills in self defense or the defense of other innocent life is morally right. People have fought and died for the freedoms you enjoy today. Police officers put their lives on the line to preserve those freedoms for you every day. It is disrespectful to cast those people in the same group as those who commit murder.

I enjoy my freedoms and I know they come at a heavy cost. I enjoy my life and I know its the only one I will have. I will protect my life as well as the lives of those around me. I am a good man and will stand up against evil when and if it finds me. All that is necessary for evil to prevail is for good men to do nothing.

If you don't want to stand up against evil to defend your life and freedoms. The lives and freedoms of the other people in your community. That is fine. Please don't try and stop me and others like me from protecting my life and doing what we believe is morally responsible.

mnpeter

April 26, 2009 - 7:41 pm EDT

You're free to do what you want. I just adhere to Christianity, which is based on nonviolence. Jesus taught peace, even in the face of evil, and therefore that's what I believe. But I'm not trying to "stop you" from protecting yourself. You completely digressed from what I was saying, which is that college students should not have guns in the first place. Not because college students are irresponsible, but because killing is wrong.

Do you have any idea how many people would be saved on a daily basis if the manufacture and importation of guns was illegal in this country? Even your beliefs shouldn't conflict with that. Allow police to still carry weapons if you want, but we should repeal the 2nd amendment. We have repealed other amendments, and it's high time we got rid of that one. It's a vestige of a more barbaric time.

Panacea

April 26, 2009 - 8:02 pm EDT

Glad to hear you're a good Christian. Good for you. Seriously.

Problem is, not every "Christian" is a good one. Plenty of so called Christians are more than happy to take the lives of others for quite bizarre reasons. Religious grandiosity is often an aspect in psychotic features.

While I support concealed carry laws, I do NOT support the presence of weapons on campus, other than in the hands of a certified peace office.

College students can be very emotional, especially at exam time. Dealing with stressed out students is itself stressful.

I don't want guns in this volatile mix.

CU-ultra-con

April 27, 2009 - 12:20 am EDT

so, you might want to check on a couple things.

First off, while christianity is more in favor of peace over conflict, Christ was claimed to have said, "I come not to bring peace, but to bring a sword" To not fight against evil is evil. To be able to intervene and not, is in no way christian. Pacifist, yes. Christian, no.

As for the repeal of amendments, we have not repealed other amendments. we repealed one. singular. prohibition was the only thing that has ever been repealed. what you suggest would be a prohibition of something much more dangerous. there are currently 300 million firearms in the hands of 90 million private citizens in this country. Do you think all of those firearms would magically disappear?

I also wonder about your more barbaric time comment. How many instances of terrorists killing thousands in one blow can you cite for the time period of the founding? How many school shootings can you cite before 1960? We do not live in a genteel society. To disarm the law-abiding by force would not make the criminals less inclined to commit violence against them.

Regards,

Jeff

The AC

May 2, 2009 - 5:44 pm EDT

Ok, so if someone pokes you on the forehead over and over again, you won't push him away?

wreck86

April 26, 2009 - 10:31 pm EDT

That guy in Texas stole my idea, except I had it back in 2001 as a solution for airport security problems. Instead of restricting guns from airplanes, we should issue everyone on every flight a gun with a single bullet in it. There would never be another hi-jacking ever. Think of the billions of dollars we would have saved in airport security. Think how calm the irate passengers would be if they knew everyone around them was carrying.

JParker

April 27, 2009 - 1:43 pm EDT

Binge drinking and firearms, two great tastes that go great together!

The AC

May 2, 2009 - 5:43 pm EDT

Most binge drinking takes place off campus, where guns are already allowed anyway...

CharleyVCU1988

April 27, 2009 - 6:42 pm EDT

To say that all college students are irresponsible, unintelligent, and lazy drunkards is an insult to those students who choose not to indulge in such mindless activities. How convenient of you to protect all of the children and then when they go to college, throw them in the grinder and say they are instantly turned into "hormonal teenagers" addicted to "sex, drugs, and rock and roll."

And if you think that the answer to gunfire isn't more guns, then why do the police bring theirs and almost everything they have to the scene. If you respond "hire more police," you just did EXACTLY that.

Question: If a CCW holder and a police officer receive the exact same training, what is the difference between them in terms of capability?

JParker

April 28, 2009 - 1:06 am EDT

"If a CCW holder and a police officer receive the exact same training, what is the difference between them in terms of capability?"

That is a ridiculous question. To be a police officer generally requires more training than a single 8-hour class and rudimentary range qualification. It is both absurdly naive and insulting to police officers. I would never in a million years be so arrogant as to assume that my concealed carry license even remotely compared to the training that officers receive.

CharleyVCU1988

April 28, 2009 - 8:38 am EDT

Sorry, I meant to say that CCW holders receive the exact same firearms training as police officers.

JParker

April 28, 2009 - 4:12 pm EDT

A concealed carry class in no way approaches the firearm or situational training that police officers undergo, to say nothing of the ongoing training and qualification that police officers continuously receive. There is simply no comparison whatsoever. It's not even remotely in the same ballpark. I am not saying this from any sort of pro or anti concealed carry viewpoint. Your assertion that a concealed carry class equals police firearm training is utterly ludicrous and belies a complete lack of knowledge of either training regimen.

CharleyVCU1988

April 29, 2009 - 8:20 am EDT

Did you even READ my correction?

I didn't say that the current CCW classes equal the police academy firearms training, I am asking what if CCW holders got the same firearms training regimen (in order to get their permit) as was given to police officers, down to the words spoken and exercises carried out?

lizard450

April 29, 2009 - 9:04 pm EDT

I can hit a 6 inch target at 25 yards 100% of the time with my pistol. That is 75 feet; I only make this obvious point to help mentally give you a picture of how far that is. I can do this at a rate of one round per second. I have had no formal firearms training that would give me this ability. I have only taken the basic pistol NRA course and sadly I learned nothing from the course. At 10 yards I can take 15 rounds and get it in an 8 inch circle in about 6-7 seconds. When using your firearm in self defense you want to aim for the "center of mass" which is the body.

Now I am exceedingly efficient with my firearms and I practice about once a week at the range. I recently got my CCW permit and thankfully I have never had my life threatened thus have never used my firearm to defend my life. I have my firearm on me almost 100% of the time and I do everything I would normally do without it. It is like my wallet I don't leave home without it. I am your normal everyday individual. I have never had any run ins with the police aside from your standard traffic tickets. For my entire life I have only used violence to defend myself, and I haven't had to do that since the 6th grade. The only time my firearm will ever be a threat to anyone is after they have posed a threat to my life or the life of someone in my immediate presence. So there is really no reason to be concerned about me and people like me carrying a firearm. I mean unless of course you have an interest in hurting people or hurt people on a regular basis. In that case by all means support any cause to strip us of our means of self-defense.

dsquires80

May 1, 2009 - 11:10 pm EDT

Great points Allen. I went to UNC too and saw the craziness after a basketball game too. These days I live in Hampton and have taught at HU. And no, you don't want those kids, or any college students, to be walking around with guns. I wonder sometimes if even some cops should have guns -- give their reckless use of them sometimes. So no, college kids do NOT need guns.

CharleyVCU1988

May 8, 2009 - 2:32 pm EDT

When Obama won, Richmond was one giant party/riot zone. I didn't go out and party and totally trash things whatsoever, even though I was glad McCain lost.

When VCU beat Duke in 2007 there was some considerable commotion in the streets, but I didn't go out and get totally smashed.

Your statement insults responsible college students everywhere.

The AC

May 2, 2009 - 5:42 pm EDT

The author quotes Van Cleave as saying "if just one student 21 or older had a permit and had been armed that day," but then the author accuses Van Cleave of wanting "everyone" to have guns. I would like to thank the author of this article for providing the world with an excellent example of what a straw man argument is.

tledford

May 9, 2009 - 5:46 pm EDT

One of the problems with guns as a means of self-defense (or assault) is that the parties blasting away at one another can do so from a distance, rendering a sort of emotional abstraction from the consequences of their actions.

I propose that each and every American citizen be issued by the government a Bowie knife, an ice pick and a machete and be required by law to have them on their persons at all times.

Dawn

May 13, 2009 - 4:21 pm EDT

Where should I begin? Should it be with your completely illogical argument, or with your insulting assumptions?

I will begin with the latter. You have insulted me personally. I have just graduated with my MBA from VA Tech. I am 41 years old. I worked for the last twenty years to be able to return to school. I have held a concealed carry permit for more than ten years. I have never been drunk in my life, let alone arrived for classes in an inebriated state. I await your apology, Mr. Johnson.

Rather than repeating the same logical flaws that I see addressed by other responders, I will ask you to consider the two issues at the core of this debate.

First, universities and colleges can abridge the rights only of their faculty, staff, and students. Any other citizen is within his or her rights to carry a weapon (or not) as he or she would in any other non-restricted public place. In effect, only people over whom the university has some sort of hold (either a paycheck or a diploma) are singled out to be sitting ducks.

Why is it that the legislature can declare that I am competent and responsible on one side of a street, yet by crossing that street and setting foot on campus, suddenly the university administration can decide that I am dangerous? If I am not dangerous on one side of the street, then chances are I am not dangerous on the other side of the street.

Second, your argument regarding drunkenness does not hold together. Where do students obtain and consume alcohol? Off campus. (I have yet to find beer taps in the university dining facilities alongside the soda fountains.) In the off-campus world, firearms exist. Therefore, students, firearms, and alcohol exist in the same spaces together and yet they do not combine to produce murder and mayhem on every street corner every hour of every day. So why do we suddenly lose our status as adult citizens simply because we take a job at a university, or enroll in its classes?

Once again, Mr. Johnson, I do await your personal apology.

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