GREENSBORO — Local law enforcement officials faced harsh questions Wednesday night about the impact a 287(g) immigration program could have on immigrants and overall public safety in Guilford County.
Sheriff BJ Barnes and Greensboro police Chief Tim Bellamy participated in a public discussion for 21/2 hours at the International Christian Church on South Elm-Eugene Street.
Nearly every seat was filled and a line went out the door. About 200 people attended.
Barnes is close to beginning a version of a 287(g) program here. He is waiting for clearance from federal authorities in Washington.
In essence, the program would allow suspects who are arrested to be checked against the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement database to determine whether they are legal U.S. residents or authorized visitors when they are booked into the county jail..
If suspects are in the country illegally, they would be denied bond and housed at the county jail until the criminal case is resolved in local courts.
Then, the suspects would be turned over to federal immigration officials, who would hold them until a federal court date or until they are released on a promise to appear in federal court.
Barnes said the decision to join the 287(g) program was one of efficiency: The sheriff’s office can learn if suspects are undocumented in a matter of minutes, instead of days. If suspects are here illegally, Barnes said the program would move them into federal custody as quickly as possible.
“We are not going out and trying to do ICE’s job,” Barnes said. “We are not going out to find people who are here illegally.”
The public forum touched on many community concerns, including the decision to join the program, fear of racial profiling and overall equality, and fear that illegal immigrants would not report crimes if they are afraid of deportation.
Yamile Walker said she walked away feeling as if the sheriff is not listening to community concerns.
Walker also expressed concerns about safety, saying she and her 7-year-old daughter have to travel through a bad neighborhood to get home at night and she worries about what would happen if she was carjacked, shot at or worse and the only witness was an illegal resident.
“God forbid the only person who witnesses that is an undocumented immigrant who knows that individual in there (Barnes) is going to detain him, if he cannot prove his status for only coming forward to help me and my daughter,” Walker said.
She said she is concerned because domestic violence victims may not report crimes to police, if either person is here illegally. “Do you think she is going to call that man and his department?” Walker asked.
The Rev. Mark Sills, who runs the FaithAction International House and served on the discussion panel, said he has concerns about the safety of immigrants in the community if the 287(g) program is enforced.
“It’s going to create fear in all the immigrant and refugee communities and distrust in law enforcement,” Sills said. “That opens immigrants to being targets of criminals. It will do nothing to make our community safer. It will make it unsafer for everybody.”
Guilford’s proposed program would not be like full-blown versions of 287(g), like that is used in Alamance County, because local officials will not be equipped to house federal inmates for long periods of time, the sheriff’s office said.
“This county cannot do a full 287(g) program because we don’t have the resources or the space to be a detention center for ICE or anyone else,” Barnes said.
Barnes said the only time officers will ask about immigration status is when someone is arrested, or when officers are investigating a possible crime.
“My officers will only be checking on the status of anyone who has already been arrested for a crime,” the sheriff said. “If one of my officers sees you (in public), they are not going to come up to you and ask you what is your status?”
The sheriff said that only time his office would receive money from the 287(g) program is when there is a delay in handing inmates over to immigration officials. That money would be $50 per day, per inmate. He expects that the cost to implement and maintain the program would be minimal. He also said he would be open to a citizen committee to help oversee the program.
Bellamy, who was invited to speak at the event, said the police department has had no role in getting the program implemented here nor is the department involved in how the sheriff runs the jail.
“When we arrest someone, that means we have to take them to his jail” Bellamy said. “Whatever the sheriff decides to do with 287(g) is what his department wants.”
The police department has no policies on immigration enforcement, nor does it have any plans to get involved in a 287(g) program, he said.
“As of this time, we haven’t been approached by ICE or anyone else about getting on deputized on a federal level to be a part of 287(g).”
Contact Ryan Seals at 373-7077 or ryan.seals@news-record.com
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