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Officially a travesty

The misnamed Racial Justice Act has officially created a travesty, with 119 of North Carolina's 159 Death Row inmates filing discrimination claims. (Update, per Nancy's story Thursday: 135.)

Most of them might succeed. All they need is a little statistical manipulation to "prove" their claim.

Even white offenders, like Blanche Taylor Moore, have a case if their victims were white. As a recent study showed, murderers of white people are statistically three times more likely to receive the death penalty in North Carolina than are killers whose victims are of other races. Therefore, by the logic invested in the Racial Justice Act, Moore was sentenced under a racial disparity. She deserves to have her sentence commuted!

There might be an angle of this kind for everyone.

Reopening 119 old murder cases is going to gum up our already overloaded criminal-justice system — which may have been the intent of the legislation approved last year by the legislature and signed — with cheers — by our governor. It will be easier just to move everyone off Death Row and give up future capital prosecutions.

When murderers can use state law to present themselves as victims of racial discrimination in virtually any case, capital punishment is over.

— — —

Nancy notes that Leslie Eugene Warren is one of those inmates filing for relief under the RJA.

I remember his case well. He murdered a young High Point woman. He's white, as was the victim.

Warren was a serial killer, with four confirmed victims. He claimed to have killed eight people.

None of that matters under the RJA, however. If he can show, through statistics, that the killers of white people are given the death penalty disproportionately, that counts as proof that he was subjected to racial injustice and he must have his sentence commuted to life in prison.

As I said, it's a travesty.

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DonMoore

August 11, 2010 - 7:21 pm EDT

As long as we allow lawsuits to be filed without consequences, this will continue to happen. It's time to mandate LOSER PAYS. It won't stop most frivolous lawsuits, but it will slow them down.

JParker

August 12, 2010 - 8:50 am EDT

There are indeed legitimate concerns about disparities in regards to racial elements in death penalty cases, but the James King case is another one that is genuinely frivolous. What the article on the front page fails to mention in that case is that when he murdered his wife (for which he is on death row) he had not too long before been released from prison after many years for murdering his first wife in a nearly identical fashion.

Doug

August 12, 2010 - 9:57 am EDT

The point is that, under the Racial Justice Act, these claims are not frivolous. These inmates have a case and could very well win a commutation to life in prison.

The RJA is a badly written law that can provide a dodge even for white serial killers like Warren to escape the death penalty.

JParker

August 12, 2010 - 12:13 pm EDT

I think that's taking it a bit far. Anybody can file a claim. That doesn't mean they are going to get anywhere, especially in cases like King's and Moore's. The assertion that "Most of them might succeed" is speculative and entirely baseless.

Doug

August 12, 2010 - 1:16 pm EDT

Speculative, yes. Baseless, absolutely not. My statement is based on the law. This is a very big deal which is going to have a huge impact on our legal system, which will take these cases seriously.

tonymo

August 12, 2010 - 10:47 am EDT

"Racial Justice?"

Wouldn't that be an oxymoron! Isn't that what happened in the New Negro Panthers voting rights violation case! Isn't that what has allowed the terminally corrupt Charles Rangel to remain in the congress despite Mrs. Pelosi's promise to "drain the swamp!" I guess she meant "drain the swamp" of white, Republican reptiles!

I really like this new "post racial" America that has provided us the "new" kinds, of politician that have, changed the "old" ways of doing things , and brought us all together in a serendipitous , harmonious Utopia!

tonymo

August 12, 2010 - 12:11 pm EDT

From the Hoover Institute, more racial "justice!"

"Buried deep inside the new "financial reform" law is a scheme to force affirmative action on small-business lending -- a "reform" with ominous implications for the US economy.

The new Dodd-Frank banking law sets up a data-collection system to monitor small-business loans for racial bias. Lenders must report if a business that applied for a loan is minority-owned, and whether the application was rejected."

Aimed at curtailing supposed discrimination, the race-based lending mandate is guaranteed to have perverse effects -- just like the drive for "racial fairness" in mortgage lending paved the way for the subprime crisis and the 2008 financial meltdown.

The president thinks he's just overcoming prejudice. "Less than 1 percent of the 250 billion in venture-capital dollars invested annually nationwide has been directed to the country's 4.4 million minority business owners," Obama has complained. "We are going to change that."

Yet the evidence for discrimination boils down to the fact that black-owned firms are twice as likely to have a loan application rejected as white-owned firms. (PROVING racism of course, unless you read the next pragraph!)

But that overlooks the fact that black owners are more likely to have bad credit and default on loans than white owners, as Federal Reserve data show. In fact, black owners are three times as likely to have bankruptcies and judgments against them as white owners."

Doug Johnson

August 12, 2010 - 12:16 pm EDT

Don Moore,
If you will check, the few states that have loser pays, have had a tremendous drop in frivolous lawsuits.
Tonymo, you must have been away from the news, Queen Pelosi, said she had drained the swamp.
Dodd, Rangel and Waters are corrupt o crats, so they are not crooks.

gsoattorney

August 12, 2010 - 2:24 pm EDT

No state has a general rule of "loser pays" in civil lawsuits - so it would be hard to make the comparison.

It's too soon to know whether this law will, as the original post fears, result in wholesale changes to sentences, or whether it will end up generating a new round of motions for relief, but few actual changes. Much will depend on how it is applied by the courts, and NC's courts are pretty levelheaded about this sort of thing. Time will tell.

As a practical matter, for any number of reasons entirely unrelated to this law, there is a de-facto moratorium on executions in North Carolina. I think (subject to a better source correcting me) there has not been one since 2005 or 2006. Whether or not you believe in capital punishment, the system for it is pretty dysfunctional. Some like that, and some don't. My guess is most of the people on death row now will die there for reasons other than lethal injection, regardless.

Doug

August 12, 2010 - 2:33 pm EDT

The last execution was four years ago this month. Juries rarely recommend the death sentence anymore. The state should just end it.

gsoattorney

August 12, 2010 - 2:51 pm EDT

Personally, I'm inclined to agree, though as much for practical as moral reasons. While the notion of the state executing someone offends some (and I am sensitive to the moral argument), for some people who have committed gruesome, heartless crimes that have destroyed other's lives, I find it hard to make ending capital punishment my cause, nor to cry many tears if they are executed.

On the other hand, it has become a legal sideshow that chews up resources that could be far better spent elsewhere. Expensive as it is, incarceration for life costs way less than an (attempt) to execute. We need to devote our resources to solve crimes that would otherwise go unpunished, to make sure the innocent are not railroaded or convicted, and not to fighting about whether some murderer spends their life in prison, or is executed 10 years later.

Doug

August 12, 2010 - 2:57 pm EDT

I'm on the same page.

I'm also concerned about equal justice concerns. Today, with a life-without-parole option, juries are not recommending the death penalties for crimes that are identical or even more heinous than crimes that 20 years ago or more did get the death penalty. I don't believe in executing someone who, if he committed the same crime today, would not be sentenced to death.

By the way, I see it's now 147 inmates who have filed petitions under the RJA. What a mess.

Gov. Perdue, where are you? Just commute all the sentences to life without parole and save the state lots of money it really doesn't have.

gsoattorney

August 12, 2010 - 3:30 pm EDT

Oh boy - can you see the politics on that - commuted the sentences of all the state's worst murderers. Not other than as the last act of a second term . . . . . with no political ambition beyond that.

Plus, this is the governor who said she wold defy the courts on the "good time applies to life sentences" issue in order to appear tough on crime. Time will tell - we'll see what happens when the NC Supreme court finally rules on the appeal.

Doug

August 12, 2010 - 3:37 pm EDT

Yes, Perdue stood in the jailhouse door, quipping that she'd be locked up for contempt of court before she'd let those killers loose. But giving them life without parole isn't the same as letting them out.

When she signed the RJA in a big ceremony last year, she must have known the result would be filings by nearly all death row inmates. The consequences will be costly. It would be a bold move -- and the right thing to do -- for the governor to put a stop to it with blanket commutations.

gsoattorney

August 12, 2010 - 3:42 pm EDT

well there's your next column . . . . .

Doug Johnson

August 12, 2010 - 10:12 pm EDT

I should have said, states with loser pay frivolous malpractice suits.
I have mixed emotions on the death penalty.
I can recall how the media went after the Duke men.
I give Doug Clark some credit on this.
He, in my opinion, did some reasoning on this.
Of course if there was any justice, Nifong would be doing life without parole.
How a guy like this could pull what it did and get away with this, is beyond me!
No is does not, he just a typical NC democratic.

sparkinthedark

August 13, 2010 - 9:51 am EDT

The Racial Justice Act itself is not the travesty. Perhaps we can dig a bit deeper to see that the extremely lop-sided racial statistics of death row are the real travesty. The act may not be perfect, but I applaud North Carolina for forging the way in confronting this issue. Consider a white person being sentenced to death by an entirely African American jury and judge. Now does the picture look different? Even though there are some folks on death row who are allowed to use the Racial Justice Act on some pretty flimsy terms, at least it allows for death row statistics to be analyzed in the bigger picture of all cases.

Doug

August 13, 2010 - 10:42 am EDT

I believe the RJA is fundamentally flawed, no matter what good intentions that may have led to it.

Each case in our judicial system should be weighed according to the facts pertaining to that case, not according to statistics from other cases. In trying to remedy racial disparities, this act has the potential to create new racial disparities. If it makes it more likely to give a death sentence to a white offender than to a black offender for the same crime, is that racial justice? How do you remedy old wrongs by creating new wrongs?

overtaxed

August 14, 2010 - 12:03 am EDT

I think we should expand the RJA into the GJA, (Gender Justice Act). How many of those on death row are men.

I'll bet research would show that women who commit identical crimes are far less sentenced to death than men.

Imagine if a man had committed the same crime that Susan Smith did, do you believe that he would have been sentenced to life in prison?

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