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Incentive pay: The beginning of the end or the end of the beginning?

First off, what does that headline even mean? It's what I get for trying to be creative.

Mission Possible, the district’s program that pays some teachers incentives and bonuses to teach in historically low-performing, high turnover schools has been discussed quite a bit of late.

The grant that pays for nearly half the program runs out after the next school year so finding the cash to fill that massive whole – about $1.8 million this year - could prove pretty hard.

No one’s talking about what the future holds but the program could get cut back in some fashion, either fewer bonuses or cutting back the incentives or maybe dropping the number of schools where the cash is offered. There are 30 Mission Possible schools right now.

Problem is, while the program hasn’t shot grades through the roof at every school, the majority are showing growth. The bigger change is that retention rates are getting better at Mission Possible schools.

High school teachers can make $15,000 more year, so you can see why that might be. And while school officials and board members might like to talk up the altruistic nature of teachers, every Mission Possible teacher I’ve spoken with has said the money is a major reason they are where they are.

All this comes at a time when the Obama administration is stressing the idea of tying teacher pay to student performance and paying teachers who take on those historically poor performing schools something extra.

I’ve written about the Race To The Top grant program that could mean between $200 million and $400 million to the Old North State. But in order to get the grant states have to show that their schools are tying student performance to teacher pay in some way.

Some on the Guilford County Board of Education have shown apprehension about signing on to the state’s grant bid, fearing Bev and Co. are willing to jump through all sorts of hoops to get money to fill budgets that could potentially mean the state shortchanging the school system in the long run.

Alan Duncan – totally spitballing figures for the sake of argument – guestimated that if North Carolina won $300 million in Race To The Top money Guilford County could net about $3.7 million a year for four years. Duncan noted “With all due respect, $3.75 million is not even going to be a drop in the bucket to transform a district of this size.”

He wanted to know more about what’s in the grant, if the state could use it to supplant funding and if accepting the short-term fed dollars comes with long-term commitments that could prove costlier.

All that said to come to this point, early results show that paying teachers a fair bit more to work in schools and subjects that have sent others packing works on some levels. More districts are implementing incentive pay and pay for performance models and it’s one of a handful of things that finds supporters on both sides of the aisle in Washington and at home.

But these are lean times and the question is simple; where do we find the money? Where do we get the money to continue or expand Mission Possible? Should we continue or expand it? If we cut the number of schools, how do you choose who to cut? Should all teachers pay be tied to student performance? Should any?
 

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brian444

December 15, 2009 - 1:31 am EST

Good questions. I'd say off the cuff that teacher pay should be linked to student performance across the board, but corrected for socioeconomic factors. The down side of that is that the biggest gains (or losses) are at the bottom end of the class, so teachers will direct their efforts there and let the top half ride, knowing that they'll do fine anyway. The longterm threat here (as with the year-round schooling) is that what's best for the lower end isn't popular at the higher end, and therefore threatens to drive more upper half kids into private schools.

Eliminating the achievement gap won't happen; it's a persistent statistical fact that derives from cultural factors (mainly the absence of dads). The smallish but significant gains we've seen are probably near the limit, but IMO are worth the cost.

stafford5465

December 15, 2009 - 12:55 pm EST

The gap can be vertually closed. Why is there little or no gap between races in overseas dependent schools operated by the Department of Defense? Parents being goine does not seem to be a factor in their schooling. Most of Mission Possible should be scraped. When it was put in, all agreed that if significant progress was not made, it would be scrapped and the money would be used on other programs that might work.

JackK

December 15, 2009 - 1:52 pm EST

My understanding is that teachers in the Mission Possible schools agreed to stay for several years or have to pay back their bonuses. If true, any boost in retention results more from contractual demands than from a major desire on the part of teachers to stay at those schools. I have several friends who would love to leave but can't afford to pay back the bonus money. Thus, it's not clear that there has been much real improvement in achievement or in the desire of teachers to teach at certain identified schools.

Brian Ewing

December 15, 2009 - 3:24 pm EST

JackK,

Just to clarify, Mission Possible teachers are not required to pay back anything if they leave the school.

JackK

December 16, 2009 - 8:32 am EST

Did they agree to stay for a certain time period, though? For that would still skew the retention results.

stafford5465

December 16, 2009 - 1:58 pm EST

Mission possible has not lived up to expectations. Most of the teachers have few qualifications other than they want the money. Other factors, besides money, play a big part in where a teacher teaches. Some teachers that are not diverse are treated very poorly in inter-city schools. A great teacher has to have the support of her/his colleagues, principal, staff and parents if much improvment takes place. I would support a program where each teacher in they system spends two of each ten years in the inter-city schools. This would only work if everyone supported the idea. As long as we have schools where students don't know how to sit down and be quiet, we will have a hard time getting the best teachers in those schools. In addition, a lot of people are very happy to have the best teachers teach the rich white kids. They think inter-city students don't deserve the best teachers. Mission Possible should be scrapped at any school where significant improvment in the subjects the teachers teach has not occurred. This is what the BOE promised to do when they implemented the program.

tcher

December 19, 2009 - 8:46 am EST

I am amazed at how people who DO NOT teach think they know how to "fix" the system. PLEASE walk in my shoes for a month - no - just a week. It is very difficult to tie teacher pay to student performance because not all teachers have classes with measurable data. Is it fair to pay the Spanish or Drama teacher less just because they don't teach an EOC class? I don't think so. Also, I teach a "Big 5" EOC - but yet my course is not one of the ones that is given an incentive at the Mission Possible schools. Only classes tied to AYP are given an incentive. Do I feel any less pressure for my students to succeed - NO. I am evaluated yearly on my students value added scores - yet even if they are off the chart (which they are), I get nothing extra. This is an extrememly complicated issue.

rightwingnemesis

December 24, 2009 - 9:41 am EST

Mr. or Ms. tcher,
While I am not a teacher, I agree with you wholeheartedly. My heart and my respect goes out to you! One way to help teachers AND parents would be to turn out those who have been on the board of education for more than one term. They are nothing short of PR people for a failed system. As a good friend of mine told me recently about Nancy Routh, "she forgot why she ran".

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